AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Machine learning modeling of genome-wide copy number alteration signatures reliably predicts IDH mutational status in adult diffuse glioma.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Knowledge of 1p/19q-codeletion and IDH1/2 mutational status is necessary to interpret any investigational study of diffuse gliomas in the modern era. While DNA sequencing is the gold standard for determining IDH mutational status, genome-wide methyla...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm-Based Analysis of Ultrasonic Imaging Features for Diagnosis of Pregnancy Complicated with Brain Tumor.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This research was to explore the accuracy of ultrasonic diagnosis based on artificial intelligence algorithm in the diagnosis of pregnancy complicated with brain tumors. In this study, 18 patients with pregnancy complicated with brain tumor confirmed...

Comparison of wavelet transformations to enhance convolutional neural network performance in brain tumor segmentation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION AND GOAL TO BACKGROUND: Due to the importance of segmentation of MRI images in identifying brain tumors, various methods including deep learning have been introduced for automatic brain tumor segmentation. On the other hand, using a comb...

FWNNet: Presentation of a New Classifier of Brain Tumor Diagnosis Based on Fuzzy Logic and the Wavelet-Based Neural Network Using Machine-Learning Methods.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, we present a novel classifier based on fuzzy logic and wavelet transformation in the form of a neural network. This classifier includes a layer to predict the numerical feature corresponded to labels or classes. The presented classifie...

Predicting 1p/19q co-deletion status from magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning in adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas: a discovery and validation study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Determination of 1p/19q co-deletion status is important for the classification, prognostication, and personalized therapy in diffuse lower-grade gliomas (LGG). We developed and validated a deep learning imaging signature (DLIS) from preoperative magn...

Natural language processing of head CT reports to identify intracranial mass effect: CTIME algorithm.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The Mortality Probability Model (MPM) is used in research and quality improvement to adjust for severity of illness and can also inform triage decisions. However, a limitation for its automated use or application is that it includes the v...

A priori prediction of local failure in brain metastasis after hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy using quantitative MRI and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effectiveness of pre-treatment quantitative MRI and clinical features along with machine learning techniques to predict local failure in patients with brain metastasis treated with hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation ...

Deep-learning single-shot detector for automatic detection of brain metastases with the combined use of contrast-enhanced and non-enhanced computed tomography images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep-learning object detection model for automatic detection of brain metastases that simultaneously uses contrast-enhanced and non-enhanced images as inputs, and to compare its performance with that of a model that uses only co...

Automated post-operative brain tumour segmentation: A deep learning model based on transfer learning from pre-operative images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Automated brain tumour segmentation from post-operative images is a clinically relevant yet challenging problem. In this study, an automated method for segmenting brain tumour into its subregions has been developed. The dataset consists of multimodal...

Prediction of Anti-Glioblastoma Drug-Decorated Nanoparticle Delivery Systems Using Molecular Descriptors and Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
The theoretical prediction of drug-decorated nanoparticles (DDNPs) has become a very important task in medical applications. For the current paper, Perturbation Theory Machine Learning (PTML) models were built to predict the probability of different ...