AIMC Topic: Brain

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High resolution automated labeling of the hippocampus and amygdala using a 3D convolutional neural network trained on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 7T MP2RAGE MRI.

Human brain mapping
Image labeling using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a template-free alternative to traditional morphometric techniques. We trained a 3D deep CNN to label the hippocampus and amygdala on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 3D MP2RAGE MRI acquired a...

Brain Asymmetry Detection and Machine Learning Classification for Diagnosis of Early Dementia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early identification of degenerative processes in the human brain is considered essential for providing proper care and treatment. This may involve detecting structural and functional cerebral changes such as changes in the degree of asymmetry betwee...

Machine Learning Analysis of Longevity-Associated Gene Expression Landscapes in Mammals.

International journal of molecular sciences
One of the important questions in aging research is how differences in transcriptomics are associated with the longevity of various species. Unfortunately, at the level of individual genes, the links between expression in different organs and maximum...

Cognitive and MRI trajectories for prediction of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
The concept of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is used to describe the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and identification and treatment before further decline is an important clinical task. We selected longitudinal data from the ADNI databa...

Manipulation of Single Neural Stem Cells and Neurons in Brain Slices using Robotic Microinjection.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
A central question in developmental neurobiology is how neural stem and progenitor cells form the brain. To answer this question, one needs to label, manipulate, and follow single cells in the brain tissue with high resolution over time. This task is...

Human-scale Brain Simulation via Supercomputer: A Case Study on the Cerebellum.

Neuroscience
Performance of supercomputers has been steadily and exponentially increasing for the past 20 years, and is expected to increase further. This unprecedented computational power enables us to build and simulate large-scale neural network models compose...

Reference-Driven Undersampled MR Image Reconstruction Using Wavelet Sparsity-Constrained Deep Image Prior.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Deep learning has shown potential in significantly improving performance for undersampled magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction. However, one challenge for the application of deep learning to clinical scenarios is the requirement of large, hig...

Deep learning-Based 3D inpainting of brain MR images.

Scientific reports
The detailed anatomical information of the brain provided by 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables various neuroscience research. However, due to the long scan time for 3D MR images, 2D images are mainly obtained in clinical environments. The p...

Synchronization of Nonidentical Neural Networks With Unknown Parameters and Diffusion Effects via Robust Adaptive Control Techniques.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This paper considers the self-synchronization and tracking synchronization issues for a class of nonidentically coupled neural networks model with unknown parameters and diffusion effects. Using the special structure of neural networks with global Li...

Automated joint skull-stripping and segmentation with Multi-Task U-Net in large mouse brain MRI databases.

NeuroImage
Skull-stripping and region segmentation are fundamental steps in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, and these common procedures are usually performed manually. We present Multi-task U-Net (MU-Net), a convolutional neural network de...