AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Deeply-Supervised Networks With Threshold Loss for Cancer Detection in Automated Breast Ultrasound.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
ABUS, or Automated breast ultrasound, is an innovative and promising method of screening for breast examination. Comparing to common B-mode 2D ultrasound, ABUS attains operator-independent image acquisition and also provides 3D views of the whole bre...

Multigene signatures of responses to chemotherapy derived by biochemically-inspired machine learning.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Pharmacogenomic responses to chemotherapy drugs can be modeled by supervised machine learning of expression and copy number of relevant gene combinations. Such biochemical evidence can form the basis of derived gene signatures using cell line data, w...

Advances in gene ontology utilization improve statistical power of annotation enrichment.

PloS one
Gene-annotation enrichment is a common method for utilizing ontology-based annotations in gene and gene-product centric knowledgebases. Effective utilization of these annotations requires inferring semantic linkages by tracing paths through edges in ...

Clustering-based undersampling with random over sampling examples and support vector machine for imbalanced classification of breast cancer diagnosis.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
To overcome the two-class imbalanced classification problem existing in the diagnosis of breast cancer, a hybrid of Random Over Sampling Example, K-means and Support vector machine (RK-SVM) model is proposed which is based on sample selection. Random...

An augmented reality microscope with real-time artificial intelligence integration for cancer diagnosis.

Nature medicine
The microscopic assessment of tissue samples is instrumental for the diagnosis and staging of cancer, and thus guides therapy. However, these assessments demonstrate considerable variability and many regions of the world lack access to trained pathol...

Machine learning-based prediction of breast cancer growth rate in vivo.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Determining the rate of breast cancer (BC) growth in vivo, which can predict prognosis, has remained elusive despite its relevance for treatment, screening recommendations and medicolegal practice. We developed a model that predicts the r...

Cytokeratin-Supervised Deep Learning for Automatic Recognition of Epithelial Cells in Breast Cancers Stained for ER, PR, and Ki-67.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of ER, PR, and Ki-67 are routinely used assays in breast cancer diagnostics. Determination of the proportion of stained cells (labeling index) should be restricted on malignant epithelial cells, carefully avoiding tumor inf...

Synthetic CT reconstruction using a deep spatial pyramid convolutional framework for MR-only breast radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The superior soft-tissue contrast achieved using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to x-ray computed tomography (CT) has led to the popularization of MRI-guided radiation therapy (MR-IGRT), especially in recent years with the advent ...

A Deep Learning Model to Triage Screening Mammograms: A Simulation Study.

Radiology
Background Recent deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise in improving sensitivity but have not addressed limitations in radiologist specificity or efficiency. Purpose To develop a DL model to triage a portion of mammograms as cancer free, i...

Performance of machine learning software to classify breast lesions using BI-RADS radiomic features on ultrasound images.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this work was to evaluate computable Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) radiomic features to classify breast masses on ultrasound B-mode images.