AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Artificial intelligence deep learning model assessment of leukocyte counts and proliferation in endometrium from women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome.

F&S science
OBJECTIVE: To study whether artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used to discern quantitative differences in endometrial immune cells between cycle phases and between samples from women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-PCOS con...

Automated detection of COVID-19 through convolutional neural network using chest x-ray images.

PloS one
The COVID-19 epidemic has a catastrophic impact on global well-being and public health. More than 27 million confirmed cases have been reported worldwide until now. Due to the growing number of confirmed cases, and challenges to the variations of the...

Deep Learning-Based Chest CT Image Features in Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of deep learning-optimized chest CT in the patients with lung cancer. 90 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer by surgery or puncture in hospital were selected as the research subjects. The Mask ...

Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Results from the EUROCRINE Surgical Registry.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Adrenalectomy is routinely performed via the minimally invasive approach. Safety of adrenalectomy using the robot-assisted technique has been widely demonstrated by several series, but the literature is scarce regarding the comparison of ...

Accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis by combining transcriptome and microbiota data with supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes-microbial interactions in the gut contribute to human diseases including AD. We sought to de...

Automated segmentation of articular disc of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular disorders are typically accompanied by a number of clinical manifestations that involve pain and dysfunction of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint. The most important subgroup of articular abnormalities in patients ...

Alteration of the corpus callosum in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Deep learning-based assessment.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported changes in the corpus callosum (CC) in Alzheimer's disease. However, the involved region differed according to the study population and study group. Using deep learning technology, we ensured accurate analysi...

Weakly-supervised deep learning for ultrasound diagnosis of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Conventional deep learning (DL) algorithm requires full supervision of annotating the region of interest (ROI) that is laborious and often biased. We aimed to develop a weakly-supervised DL algorithm that diagnosis breast cancer at ultrasound without...

Deep Learning Enables Accurate Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) With CT Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) recently emerged as an acute respiratory syndrome, and has caused a pneumonia outbreak world-widely. As the COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the world, computed tomography (CT) has become essentially importan...