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Case-Control Studies

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Healthy core: Harmonizing brain MRI for supporting multicenter migraine classification studies.

PloS one
Multicenter and multi-scanner imaging studies may be necessary to ensure sufficiently large sample sizes for developing accurate predictive models. However, multicenter studies, incorporating varying research participant characteristics, MRI scanners...

Identifying potential medical aid beneficiaries using machine learning: A Korean Nationwide cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To identify potential medical aid beneficiaries using demographic and medical history of individuals and analyzing important features qualitatively.

Computer model for gait assessments in Parkinson's patients using a fuzzy inference model and inertial sensors.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the moderate and severe stages can present several walk alterations. They can show slow movements and difficulty initiating, varying, or interrupting their gait; freezing; short steps; speed changes; shufflin...

A machine learning tool for early identification of celiac disease autoimmunity.

Scientific reports
Identifying which patients should undergo serologic screening for celiac disease (CD) may help diagnose patients who otherwise often experience diagnostic delays or remain undiagnosed. Using anonymized outpatient data from the electronic medical reco...

Effect of wearable robot Bot Fit's hip joint-centered assist torque and voice coach on walking.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: The main key to the 4th industrial era is robots, and wearable robots are incorporated into human healthcare. Samsung Electronics' Bot Fit is a hip joint-centered assistive robot that can induce walking posture and energetic walking exerc...

Efficient analysis of drug interactions in liver injury: a retrospective study leveraging natural language processing and machine learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Liver injury from drug-drug interactions (DDIs), notably with anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, poses a significant safety concern. Electronic medical records contain comprehensive clinical information and have gained increasing ...

Accuracy deficits during robotic time-constrained reaching are related to altered prefrontal cortex activity in children with cerebral palsy.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important node for action planning in the frontoparietal reaching network but its role in reaching in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is unexplored. This case-control study combines a robotic task with ...

Transcriptomic profiling and machine learning reveal novel RNA signatures for enhanced molecular characterization of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Scientific reports
While ultrasonography effectively diagnoses Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), exploring its transcriptomic landscape could reveal valuable insights into disease mechanisms. This study aimed to identify HT-associated RNA signatures and investigate their p...

Gait-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis and severity classification using force sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
A dual-stage model for classifying Parkinson's disease severity, through a detailed analysis of Gait signals using force sensors and machine learning approaches, is proposed in this study. Parkinson's disease is the primary neurodegenerative disorder...

Machine learning for early detection and severity classification in people with Parkinson's disease.

Scientific reports
Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) and accurate assessment of disease progression are critical for optimizing treatment and rehabilitation. However, there is no consensus on how to effectively detect early-stage PD and classify motor symptom...