AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool
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Deep learning radiomics nomogram for preoperatively identifying moderate-to-severe chronic cholangitis in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction: a multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Feb 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Long-term severe cholangitis can lead to dense adhesions and increased fragility of the bile duct, complicating surgical procedures and elevating operative risk in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Consequently, preopera...
Machine learning for predicting severe dengue in Puerto Rico.
Infectious diseases of poverty
Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between non-severe and severe dengue is crucial for timely intervention and reducing morbidity and mortality. World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended warning signs offer a practical approach for clinicians but have limi...
[Artificial intelligence in paediatric pneumology - opportunities and unanswered questions].
Klinische Padiatrie
Feb 3, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already being used in most medical disciplines, including paediatric pneumology. This review describes current developments in AI-supported technologies and discusses their potential for the diagnosis and treatment of ...
Interoperable Models for Identifying Critically Ill Children at Risk of Neurologic Morbidity.
JAMA network open
Feb 3, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Decreasing mortality in the field of pediatric critical care medicine has shifted practicing clinicians' attention to preserving patients' neurodevelopmental potential as a main objective. Earlier identification of critically ill children...
Navigating the future of pediatric cardiovascular surgery: Insights and innovation powered by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT).
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
Feb 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Interdisciplinary consultations are essential to decision-making for patients with congenital heart disease. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing into medical practice is rapidly accelerating, ...
Normative values for lung, bronchial sizes, and bronchus-artery ratios in chest CT scans: from infancy into young adulthood.
European radiology
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the developmental trends of quantitative parameters obtained from chest computed tomography (CT) and to provide normative values on dimensions of bronchi and arteries, as well as bronchus-artery (BA) ratios from preschool age t...
Multiparametric MRI-based machine learning system of molecular subgroups and prognosis in medulloblastoma.
European radiology
Jan 30, 2025
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to use artificial intelligence to accurately identify molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma (MB), predict clinical outcomes, and incorporate deep learning-based imaging features into the risk stratification.
Ultrasound and histopathological assessment of benign, borderline, and malignant thyroid tumors in pediatric patients: an illustrative review and literature overview.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: The risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is higher in children than in adults, often necessitating a more aggressive endocrine and surgical approach. However, given that not all solid thyroid nodules are malignant, a more conservative ap...
Individual risk and prognostic value prediction by interpretable machine learning for distant metastasis in neuroblastoma: A population-based study and an external validation.
International journal of medical informatics
Jan 29, 2025
PURPOSE: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a childhood malignancy with a poor prognosis and a propensity for distant metastasis (DM). We aimed to establish machine learning (ML) based model to accurately predict risk of DM and prognosis of NB patients with DM.
Decision tree-based learning and laboratory data mining: an efficient approach to amebiasis testing.
Parasites & vectors
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples. Howeve...
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