AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Child, Preschool

Showing 241 to 250 of 1151 articles

Clear Filters

A Machine Learning Predictive Model for Ureteroscopy Lasertripsy Outcomes in a Pediatric Population-Results from a Large Endourology Tertiary Center.

Journal of endourology
We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms for the automated prediction of postoperative ureteroscopy outcomes for pediatric kidney stones based on preoperative characteristics. Data from pediatric patients who underwent ureteroscopy for ...

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

Intelligent diagnosis of Kawasaki disease from real-world data using interpretable machine learning models.

Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to leverage real-world electronic medical record data to develop interpretable machine learning models for diagnosis of Kawasaki disease while also exploring and prioritizing the significant risk factors.

Automated Method for Growing Rod Length Measurement on Ultrasound Images in Children With Early Onset Scoliosis.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning algorithms to automatically extract the rod length of the magnetically controlled growing rod from ultrasound images (US) in a pilot study.

Diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease by analyzing acetylcholinesterase staining using artificial intelligence.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: Classical Hirschsprung disease (HD) is defined by the absence of ganglion cells in the rectosigmoid colon. The diagnosis is made from rectal biopsy, which reveals the aganglionosis and the presence of cholinergic hyperinnervation. However...

Training and Comparison of nnU-Net and DeepMedic Methods for Autosegmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning and response assessment and monitoring in pediatric brain tumors, the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. However, manual segmentation is tim...

Unlocking treatment success: predicting atypical antipsychotic continuation in youth with mania.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: This study aimed to create and validate robust machine-learning-based prediction models for antipsychotic drug (risperidone) continuation in children and teenagers suffering from mania over one year and to discover potential variables for cl...

Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder From a Minimal Set of Medical and Background Information.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Early identification of the likelihood of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using minimal information is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention, which can affect developmental outcomes.

Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Identifying pediatric eye diseases at an early stage is a worldwide issue. Traditional screening procedures depend on hospitals and ophthalmologists, which are expensive and time-consuming. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to assess chi...

Deep learning-based automated bone age estimation for Saudi patients on hand radiograph images: a retrospective study.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: In pediatric medicine, precise estimation of bone age is essential for skeletal maturity evaluation, growth disorder diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention planning. Conventional techniques for determining bone age depend on radiologists' s...