AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Child, Preschool

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eDeeplepsy: An artificial neural framework to reveal different brain states in children with epileptic spasms.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
OBJECTIVE: Despite advances, analysis and interpretation of EEG still essentially rely on visual inspection by a super-specialized physician. Considering the vast amount of data that composes the EEG, much of the detail inevitably escapes ordinary hu...

Distribution and determinants of choroidal vascularity index in healthy eyes from deep-learning choroidal analysis: a population-based SS-OCT study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To quantify the profiles of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) using fully artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm applied to swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images and evaluate the determinants of CVI in a population-bas...

Optimization of Ganciclovir and Valganciclovir Starting Dose in Children by Machine Learning.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ganciclovir (GCV) and valganciclovir (VGCV) show large interindividual pharmacokinetic variability, particularly in children. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms trained on simu...

A survey of patient acceptability of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of paediatric fractures: an observational study.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess carer attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in management of fractures in paediatric patients. As fracture clinic services come under increasing pressure, innovative solutions are needed to...

A Prospective Study of Machine Learning-Assisted Radiation Therapy Planning for Patients Receiving 54 Gy to the Brain.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: The capacity for machine learning (ML) to facilitate radiation therapy (RT) planning for primary brain tumors has not been described. We evaluated ML-assisted RT planning with regard to clinical acceptability, dosimetric outcomes, and planni...

Assisted Robots in Therapies for Children with Autism in Early Childhood.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have deficits that affect their social relationships, communication, and flexibility in reasoning. There are different types of treatment (pharmacological, educational, psychological, and rehabilitative). ...

Early childhood caries detection using smartphone artificial intelligence.

European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

Information fusion for infant age estimation from deciduous teeth using machine learning.

American journal of biological anthropology
OBJECTIVES: Over the past few years, several methods have been proposed to improve the accuracy of age estimation in infants with a focus on dental development as a reliable marker. However, traditional approaches have limitations in efficiently comb...

Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...