AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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External Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Diagnose Kawasaki Disease.

The Journal of pediatrics
We investigated the generalizability of a machine learning model trained to predict Kawasaki disease using laboratory and clinical data. The algorithm performed with >89% accuracy at 3 children's hospitals across the United States, demonstrating its ...

Capsule DenseNet++: Enhanced autism detection framework with deep learning and reinforcement learning-based lifestyle recommendation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition that impairs the ability to interact, communicate, and behave. It is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, with an increase in the number of young children diagnosed with ASD in ...

Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene hypothesis.

Scientific reports
The increasing global incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children, especially in Western industrialized nations, has attracted considerable attention. The hygiene hypothesis, which posits that early pathogen exposure is crucial for immune system ...

Development of machine learning-based differential diagnosis model and risk prediction model of organ damage for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children.

Scientific reports
Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its clinical features overlapping with those of other common respiratory diseases. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for t...

Machine Learning in Predicting Child Malnutrition: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: Childhood malnutrition remains a significant global public health concern. The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program provides specific data on child health across numerous countries. This meta-analysis aims to comprehensively asses...

Use machine learning to predict treatment outcome of early childhood caries.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major oral health problem among preschool children that can significantly influence children's quality of life. Machine learning can accurately predict the treatment outcome but its use in ECC management ...

Explainable artificial intelligence to quantify adenoid hypertrophy-related upper airway obstruction using 3D Shape Analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for classifying and quantifying upper airway obstruction related to adenoid hypertrophy using three-dimensional (3D) shape analysis of cone-beam computed tomography...

Semi-Automated Multi-Label Classification of Autistic Mannerisms by Machine Learning on Post Hoc Skeletal Tracking.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
Mannerisms describe repetitive or unconventional body movements like arm flapping. These movements are early markers of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, assessing mannerisms reliably is challengin...

Social and economic predictors of under-five stunting in Mexico: a comprehensive approach through the XGB model.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: The multifaceted issue of childhood stunting in low- and middle-income countries has a profound and enduring impact on children's well-being, cognitive development, and future earning potential. Childhood stunting arises from a complex in...

Deep learning algorithm classification of tympanostomy tube images from a heterogenous pediatric population.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
IMPORTANCE: The ability to augment routine post-operative tube check appointments with at-home digital otoscopes and deep learning AI could improve health care access as well as reduce financial and time burden on families.