AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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Where is laboratory medicine headed in the next decade? Partnership model for efficient integration and adoption of artificial intelligence into medical laboratories.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown in the past 10 years. Despite the crucial role of laboratory diagnostics in clinical decision-making, we found that the majority of AI studies focus on surgery, radiology, and oncology, ...

Estimating tree-based dynamic treatment regimes using observational data with restricted treatment sequences.

Biometrics
A dynamic treatment regime (DTR) is a sequence of decision rules that provide guidance on how to treat individuals based on their static and time-varying status. Existing observational data are often used to generate hypotheses about effective DTRs. ...

Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine.

EBioMedicine
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making. However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in potential biases when making decisions for people in different subgroups, wh...

Experimental evidence of effective human-AI collaboration in medical decision-making.

Scientific reports
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are precious support for decision-making, with many applications also in the medical domain. The interaction between MDs and AI enjoys a renewed interest following the increased possibilities of deep learning devi...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Patient Blood Management: A Scoping Review.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are widely used in many different fields of modern medicine. This narrative review gives, in the first part, a brief overview of the methods of ML and AI used in patient blood management (PBM) an...

Applications of artificial intelligence for patients with peripheral artery disease.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have been reported in several cardiovascular diseases but its interest in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) has been so far less reported. The aim of this review was to summarize cur...

Incorporating artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis: A case for an invisible and (un)disruptive approach.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
As big data becomes more publicly accessible, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly available and applicable to problems around clinical decision-making. Yet the adoption of AI technology in healthcare lags well behind other industries. The ga...

Beyond technology: Can artificial intelligence support clinical decisions in the prediction of sepsis?

Revista brasileira de enfermagem
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the critical alarms predictors of clinical deterioration/sepsis for clinical decision making in patients admitted to a reference hospital complex.

Demystifying the Black Box: The Importance of Interpretability of Predictive Models in Neurocritical Care.

Neurocritical care
Neurocritical care patients are a complex patient population, and to aid clinical decision-making, many models and scoring systems have previously been developed. More recently, techniques from the field of machine learning have been applied to neuro...