AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Development and validation of a cardiovascular risk prediction model for Sri Lankans using machine learning.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Sri Lankans do not have a specific cardiovascular (CV) risk prediction model and therefore, World Health Organization(WHO) risk charts developed for the Southeast Asia Region are being used. We aimed to develop a CV risk ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted oculo-gait measurements for cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Oculomotor and gait dysfunctions are closely associated with cognition. However, oculo-gait patterns and their correlation with cognition in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remain unclear.

A Multicenter Cohort Study on Ultrasound-based Deep Learning Nomogram for Predicting Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of an ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) nomogram for predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients and ...

Machine learning prediction of unexpected readmission or death after discharge from intensive care: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICUs) harbor the sickest patients with the utmost needs of medical care. Discharge from ICU needs to consider the reason for admission and stability after ICU care. Organ dysfunction or instability after ICU discharg...

Generation of a virtual cohort of TAVI patients for in silico trials: a statistical shape and machine learning analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: In silico trials using computational modeling and simulations can complement clinical trials to improve the time-to-market of complex cardiovascular devices in humans. This study aims to investigate the significance of synthetic data in deve...

A machine learning approach in a monocentric cohort for predicting primary refractory disease in Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma patients.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Primary refractory disease affects 30-40% of patients diagnosed with DLBCL and is a significant challenge in disease management due to its poor prognosis. Predicting refractory status could greatly inform treatment strategies, enabling ...

Application of a deep-learning marker for morbidity and mortality prediction derived from retinal photographs: a cohort development and validation study.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological ageing markers are useful to risk stratify morbidity and mortality more precisely than chronological age. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel deep-learning-based biological ageing marker (referred to as RetiPhenoAge here...