AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

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A validated natural language processing algorithm for brain imaging phenotypes from radiology reports in UK electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Manual coding of phenotypes in brain radiology reports is time consuming. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to enable automatic identification of brain imaging in radiology reports performed in routine clinical pr...

Integration of Cancer Genomics Data for Tree-based Dimensionality Reduction and Cancer Outcome Prediction.

Molecular informatics
Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for precision medicine and personalized treatment of cancer. Researchers have found that multi-dimensional cancer omics studies outperform each data type (mRNA, microRNA, methylation or somatic copy number alter...

Active deep learning for the identification of concepts and relations in electroencephalography reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The identification of medical concepts, their attributes and the relations between concepts in a large corpus of Electroencephalography (EEG) reports is a crucial step in the development of an EEG-specific patient cohort retrieval system. However, th...

Development and validation of the automated imaging differentiation in parkinsonism (AID-P): a multicentre machine learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Development of valid, non-invasive biomarkers for parkinsonian syndromes is crucially needed. We aimed to assess whether non-invasive diffusion-weighted MRI can distinguish between parkinsonian syndromes using an automated imaging approac...

Automatic radiomic feature extraction using deep learning for angiographic parametric imaging of intracranial aneurysms.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Angiographic parametric imaging (API) is an imaging method that uses digital subtraction angiography (DSA) to characterize contrast media dynamics throughout the vasculature. This requires manual placement of a region of interest over a l...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes of Large Vessel Occlusion Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- The clinical course of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (LVO) is a multifactorial process with various prognostic factors. We aimed to model this process with machine learning and predict the long-term clinica...

A deep learning model for real-time mortality prediction in critically ill children.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The rapid development in big data analytics and the data-rich environment of intensive care units together provide unprecedented opportunities for medical breakthroughs in the field of critical care. We developed and validated a machine l...

A Deep Learning Model to Triage Screening Mammograms: A Simulation Study.

Radiology
Background Recent deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise in improving sensitivity but have not addressed limitations in radiologist specificity or efficiency. Purpose To develop a DL model to triage a portion of mammograms as cancer free, i...

Machine learning to predict cardiovascular risk.

International journal of clinical practice
AIMS: To analyse the predictive capacity of 15 machine learning methods for estimating cardiovascular risk in a cohort and to compare them with other risk scales.