AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Colonic Neoplasms

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Deep-Hipo: Multi-scale receptive field deep learning for histopathological image analysis.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Digitizing whole-slide imaging in digital pathology has led to the advancement of computer-aided tissue examination using machine learning techniques, especially convolutional neural networks. A number of convolutional neural network-based methodolog...

The impact of deep convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence on colonoscopy outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in colonoscopy has gained popularity in current times. Recent trials have evaluated the efficacy of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based AI system in colonoscopy for improving ...

Preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis in Colon Cancer patients using machine learning: a pilot study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Preoperative detection of lymph node (LN) metastasis is critical for planning treatments in colon cancer (CC). The clinical diagnostic criteria based on the size of the LNs are not sensitive to determine metastasis using CT images. In thi...

Stable gene selection by self-representation method in fuzzy sample classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In recent years, microarray technology and gene expression profiles have been widely used to detect, predict, or classify the samples of various diseases. The presence of large genes in these profiles and the small number of samples are known challen...

An overview of deep learning algorithms and water exchange in colonoscopy in improving adenoma detection.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
: Among the Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy Editorial Board top 10 topics in advances in endoscopy in 2018, water exchange colonoscopy and artificial intelligence were both considered important advances. Artificial intelligence holds the potential to...

Computer-assisted assessment of colonic polyp histopathology using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy.

International journal of colorectal disease
INTRODUCTION: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is a promising modality for classifying polyp histology in vivo, but decision making in real-time is hampered by high-magnification targeting and by the learning curve for image interpret...

Learning to detect lymphocytes in immunohistochemistry with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
The immune system is of critical importance in the development of cancer. The evasion of destruction by the immune system is one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer. We have built a dataset of 171,166 manually annotated CD3 and CD8 cells, which we us...

Deep transfer learning methods for colon cancer classification in confocal laser microscopy images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The gold standard for colorectal cancer metastases detection in the peritoneum is histological evaluation of a removed tissue sample. For feedback during interventions, real-time in vivo imaging with confocal laser microscopy has been propos...

Gene shaving using a sensitivity analysis of kernel based machine learning approach, with applications to cancer data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Gene shaving (GS) is an essential and challenging tools for biomedical researchers due to the large number of genes in human genome and the complex nature of biological networks. Most GS methods are not applicable to non-linear and multi-...