AIMC Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Bone shadow segmentation from ultrasound data for orthopedic surgery using GAN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Jul 11, 2020
PURPOSE: Real-time, two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) has been investigated as a potential alternative to fluoroscopy imaging in various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures. However, low signal to noise ratio, imaging ar...
Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fluoroscopy Artifacts Bone and Bones Bone Diseases Acoustics Computer Simulation Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Ultrasonography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Continuous models for peristaltic locomotion with application to worms and soft robots.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology Jul 10, 2020
A continuous model for the peristaltic locomotion of compressible and incompressible rod-like bodies is presented. Using Green and Naghdi's theory of a directed rod, incompressibility is enforced as an internal constraint. A discussion on muscle actu...
Reproducibility of Results Biomechanical Phenomena Animals Robotics Computer Simulation Locomotion Oligochaeta Peristalsis Models, Biological Biomimetics Hydrostatic Pressure
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A secured cryptographic system based on DNA and a hybrid key generation approach.

Bio Systems Jul 9, 2020
Cryptography is a method for preventing illegitimate access to information and data. In this paper, a bio-inspired cryptographic DNA system has been proposed. The proposed method consists of three phases: encryption, key generation and decryption. Th...
Computer Security Algorithms Computer Simulation DNA Neural Networks, Computer
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Bayer's in silico ADMET platform: a journey of machine learning over the past two decades.

Drug discovery today Jul 9, 2020
Over the past two decades, an in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADMET) platform has been created at Bayer Pharma with the goal to generate models for a variety of pharmacokinetic and physicochemical endpoints in early dru...
Pharmacokinetics Intestinal Absorption Humans Machine Learning Models, Theoretical Pharmaceutical Preparations Computer Simulation Animals
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Investigation of singular ordinary differential equations by a neuroevolutionary approach.

PloS one Jul 9, 2020
In this research, we have investigated doubly singular ordinary differential equations and a real application problem of studying the temperature profile in a porous fin model. We have suggested a novel soft computing strategy for the training of unk...
Thermodynamics Neural Networks, Computer Convection Algorithms Computer Simulation
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Heavy metals in submicronic particulate matter (PM) from a Chinese metropolitan city predicted by machine learning models.

Chemosphere Jul 8, 2020
The aim of this study was to establish a method for predicting heavy metal concentrations in PM (aerosol particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm) based on back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) me...
Air Pollutants Neural Networks, Computer Air Pollution Pandemics Metals, Heavy Cities Particulate Matter COVID-19 Humans Meteorological Concepts Coronavirus Infections Environmental Monitoring Environmental Exposure SARS-CoV-2 Computer Simulation Seasons Support Vector Machine China Betacoronavirus Wind Aerosols Pneumonia, Viral
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Probing the characteristics and biofunctional effects of disease-affected cells and drug response via machine learning applications.

Critical reviews in biotechnology Jul 7, 2020
Drug-induced transformations in disease characteristics at the cellular and molecular level offers the opportunity to predict and evaluate the efficacy of pharmaceutical ingredients whilst enabling the optimal design of new and improved drugs with en...
Humans Drug Monitoring Models, Biological Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Cytological Techniques Machine Learning Animals Cells, Cultured Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Computer Simulation Principal Component Analysis
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Longitudinal mode model-based controller design for tailless flapping wing robot with loop shaping compensator.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Jul 7, 2020
In this study, the stable proportional-derivative (PD) controller gains for pitch control (longitudinal control) are obtained using the linearized and non-coupled longitudinal-mode flight dynamics model of the tailless, hover-capable, flapping wing r...
Computer Simulation Biomechanical Phenomena Animals Robotics Algorithms Biomimetics Flight, Animal Wings, Animal Sensory Aids Noise Equipment Design Models, Biological
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Evaluation of mental workload during automobile driving using one-class support vector machine with eye movement data.

Applied ergonomics Jul 6, 2020
The aim of this study is to investigate the usefulness of the anomaly detection method by one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) for the evaluation of mental workload (MWL) during automobile driving. Twelve students (six males and six females) part...
Support Vector Machine Decision Making Workload Task Performance and Analysis Blinking Automobile Driving Head Young Adult Male Eye Movements Humans Time Factors Computer Simulation Female
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Computational Nanotoxicology: Unlocking and Empowering Nanomedicine.

Advanced healthcare materials Jul 6, 2020
Advances in nanomedicine, coupled with novel methods of creating advanced materials at the nanoscale, have opened new perspectives for the development of healthcare and medical products. Special attention must be paid toward safe design approaches fo...
Power, Psychological Machine Learning Nanomedicine Computer Simulation Artificial Intelligence
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