AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Bolus pharmacokinetics: moving beyond mass-based dosing to guide drug administration.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Despite the common approach of bolus drug dosing using a patient's mass, a more tailored approach would be to use empirically derived pharmacokinetic models. Previously, this could only be possible though the use of computer simulation using programs...

Deep learning-based fetoscopic mosaicking for field-of-view expansion.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), which involves localization and ablation of abnormal vascular connections on the placenta to regulate the bl...

General Distributed Neural Control and Sensory Adaptation for Self-Organized Locomotion and Fast Adaptation to Damage of Walking Robots.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Walking animals such as invertebrates can effectively perform self-organized and robust locomotion. They can also quickly adapt their gait to deal with injury or damage. Such a complex achievement is mainly performed via coordination between the legs...

Bubbly flow prediction with randomized neural cells artificial learning and fuzzy systems based on k-ε turbulence and Eulerian model data set.

Scientific reports
Computing gas and liquid interactions based on interfacial force models require a proper turbulence model that accurately resolve the turbulent scales such as turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate with cheap computational resource...

Adaptive balancing of exploration and exploitation around the edge of chaos in internal-chaos-based learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper addresses learning with exploration driven by chaotic internal dynamics of a neural network. Hoerzer et al. showed that a chaotic reservoir network (RN) can learn with exploration driven by external random noise and a sequential reward. In...

Numerical simulation of deformed red blood cell by utilizing neural network approach and finite element analysis.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
In order to have research on the deformation characteristics and mechanical properties of human red blood cells (RBCs), finite element models of RBC optical tweezers stretching and atomic force microscope (AFM) indentation were established. Non-linea...

BMIVPOT, a Fully Automated Version of the Intravenous Pole: Simulation, Design, and Evaluation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Robotic intravenous poles are automated supportive instrument that needs to be triggered by patients to hold medications and needed supplies. Healthcare engineering of robotic intravenous poles is advancing in order to improve the quality of health s...

GANs for medical image analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) and their extensions have carved open many exciting ways to tackle well known and challenging medical image analysis problems such as medical image de-noising, reconstruction, segmentation, data simulation, dete...

Hybrid Alchemical Free Energy/Machine-Learning Methodology for the Computation of Hydration Free Energies.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
A methodology that combines alchemical free energy calculations (FEP) with machine learning (ML) has been developed to compute accurate absolute hydration free energies. The hybrid FEP/ML methodology was trained on a subset of the FreeSolv database a...

Agent-oriented Decision Support System for Business Processes Management with Genetic Algorithm Optimization: an Application in Healthcare.

Journal of medical systems
Agent-based approaches have been known to be appropriate as systems and methods in medical administration in recent years. The increased attention to processes led to the recent growth of Business Process Management discipline, which quite exclusivel...