AIMC Topic: COVID-19

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Precision Symptom Phenotyping Identifies Early Clinical and Proteomic Predictors of Distinct COVID-19 Sequelae.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID conditions (PCC) are difficult to characterize, diagnose, predict, and treat due to overlapping symptoms and poorly understood pathology. Identifying inflammatory profiles may improve clinical prognostication and trial endpoint...

A Transformer-Based Framework for Counterfactual Estimation of Antihypertensive Treatment Effect on COVID-19 Infection Risk - A Proof-of-Concept Study.

American journal of hypertension
BACKGROUND: Transformer-based neural networks excel in modelling high-dimensional, time-series data with complex dependencies. This proof-of-concept study applies a transformer-X-learner framework to estimate treatment effects using real-world data, ...

CACHE Challenge #2: Targeting the RNA Site of the SARS-CoV-2 Helicase Nsp13.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
A critical assessment of computational hit-finding experiments (CACHE) challenge was conducted to predict ligands for the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp13 helicase RNA binding site, a highly conserved COVID-19 target. Twenty-three participating teams comprised of co...

A deep learning model for structure-based bioactivity optimization and its application in the bioactivity optimization of a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Bioactivity optimization is a crucial and technical task in the early stages of drug discovery, traditionally carried out through iterative substituent optimization, a process that is often both time-consuming and expensive. To address this challenge...

Smartphone-Powered Automated Image Recognition Tool for Multianalyte Rapid Tests: Application to Infectious Diseases.

Analytical chemistry
Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) is rapidly increasing, providing quick, user-friendly, and portable diagnostic tools. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) have been central to POCT, administering fast and cost-effective diagnosis. However, traditional LFAs are li...

Exploring best-performing radiomic features with combined multilevel discrete wavelet decompositions for multiclass COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Discrete wavelet transforms have been applied in many machine learning models for the analysis of COVID-19; however, little is known about the impact of combined multilevel wavelet decompositions for the disease identification. This study proposes a ...

Single-shot, receptor-free, rapid detection and classification of five respiratory viruses by machine learning integrated SERS sensing platform.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
A machine learning integrated SERS sensing platform is developed for a single-shot, receptor-free, rapid detection and classification of five respiratory viruses including Influenza A, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Human Rhinoviruses (Rhino), an...

Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution.

Immunity
Recurrent waves of viral infection necessitate vaccines and therapeutics that remain effective against emerging viruses. Our ability to evaluate interventions is currently limited to assessments against past or circulating variants, which likely diff...

The role of AI-enabled health systems in the Jordanian context: the case of digital contact tracing apps.

Journal of health organization and management
PURPOSE: Digital health or digital healthcare, is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts from an intersection between technology and healthcare. Digital health applies digital transformation to the healthcare field, incorporating s...

Revolution of AAV in Drug Discovery: From Delivery System to Clinical Application.

Journal of medical virology
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a non-enveloped DNA virus infecting a wide variety of species, tissues, and cell types, which is recognized as a safe and effective method for delivering therapeutic transgenes. AAV vector is the most popular viral gen...