AIMC Topic: Data Accuracy

Clear Filters Showing 51 to 60 of 187 articles

Automatic detection and monitoring of abnormal skull shape in children with deformational plagiocephaly using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Craniofacial anomaly including deformational plagiocephaly as a result of deformities in head and facial bones evolution is a serious health problem in newbies. The impact of such condition on the affected infants is profound from both medical and so...

Machine learning to predict distal caries in mandibular second molars associated with impacted third molars.

Scientific reports
Impacted mandibular third molars (M3M) are associated with the occurrence of distal caries on the adjacent mandibular second molars (DCM2M). In this study, we aimed to develop and validate five machine learning (ML) models designed to predict the occ...

Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity Using SVM and Optimal Descriptor Sets.

International journal of molecular sciences
Drug-induced liver toxicity is one of the significant safety challenges for the patient's health and the pharmaceutical industry. It causes termination of drug candidates in clinical trials and also the retractions of approved drugs from the market. ...

Identification of Tissue of Origin and Guided Therapeutic Applications in Cancers of Unknown Primary Using Deep Learning and RNA Sequencing (TransCUPtomics).

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
Cancers of unknown primary (CUP) are metastatic cancers for which the primary tumor is not found despite thorough diagnostic investigations. Multiple molecular assays have been proposed to identify the tissue of origin (TOO) and inform clinical care;...

The impact of site-specific digital histology signatures on deep learning model accuracy and bias.

Nature communications
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is one of the largest biorepositories of digital histology. Deep learning (DL) models have been trained on TCGA to predict numerous features directly from histology, including survival, gene expression patterns, and dri...

Curated Data In - Trustworthy Models Out: The Impact of Data Quality on the Reliability of Artificial Intelligence Models as Alternatives to Animal Testing.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA
New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) that employ artificial intelligence (AI) for predicting adverse effects of chemicals have generated optimistic expectations as alternatives to animal testing. However, the major underappreciated challenge in developi...

The human-in-the-loop: an evaluation of pathologists' interaction with artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

Histopathology
AIMS: One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and...

Explaining deep neural networks for knowledge discovery in electrocardiogram analysis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based tools may annotate and interpret medical data more quickly, consistently, and accurately than medical doctors. However, as medical doctors are ultimately responsible for clinical decision-making, any deep learning-based prediction...

Converging global crises are forcing the rapid adoption of disruptive changes in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today
Spiralling research costs combined with urgent pressures from the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the consequences of climate disruption are forcing changes in drug discovery. Increasing the predictive power of in vitro human assays and usin...