AI Medical Compendium Topic

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BalancerGNN: Balancer Graph Neural Networks for imbalanced datasets: A case study on fraud detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fraud detection for imbalanced datasets is challenging due to machine learning models inclination to learn the majority class. Imbalance in fraud detection datasets affects how graphs are built, an important step in many Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)....

Improved facial emotion recognition model based on a novel deep convolutional structure.

Scientific reports
Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a very challenging task due to the varying nature of facial expressions, occlusions, illumination, pose variations, cultural and gender differences, and many other aspects that cause a drastic degradation in qualit...

Exploring the Potential of Adaptive, Local Machine Learning in Comparison to the Prediction Performance of Global Models: A Case Study from Bayer's Caco-2 Permeability Database.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning (ML) techniques are being widely implemented to fill the gap in simple molecular design guidelines for newer therapeutic modalities in the extended and beyond rule of five chemical space (eRo5, bRo5). These ML techniques predict mole...

Predicting the effects of drugs and unveiling their mechanisms of action using an interpretable pharmacodynamic mechanism knowledge graph (IPM-KG).

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have aimed to consolidate drug-related data and predict drug effects. However, most of these studies have focused on integrating diverse data through correlation rather than representing them based on the pharmacodynamic ...

Augmenting a spine CT scans dataset using VAEs, GANs, and transfer learning for improved detection of vertebral compression fractures.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, deep learning has become a popular tool to analyze and classify medical images. However, challenges such as limited data availability, high labeling costs, and privacy concerns remain significant obstacles. As such, generative models...

Machine learning for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with heart failure combined with hypertension: a multicenter retrospective study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Heart failure combined with hypertension is a major contributor for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) to in-hospital mortality. However, there are very few models to predict in-hospital mortality in such elderly patients. We aimed to develop ...

Automatic face detection based on bidirectional recurrent neural network optimized by improved Ebola optimization search algorithm.

Scientific reports
Face detection is a multidisciplinary research subject that employs fundamental computer algorithms, image processing, and patterning. Neural networks, on the other hand, have been widely developed to solve challenges in the domains of feature extrac...

MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...

An open codebase for enhancing transparency in deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis utilizing CBIS-DDSM data.

Scientific reports
Accessible mammography datasets and innovative machine learning techniques are at the forefront of computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis. However, the opacity surrounding private datasets and the unclear methodology behind the selection of subset im...