AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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An approach to fuzzy soft sets in decision making based on grey relational analysis and Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence: An application in medical diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The existing methods of fuzzy soft sets in decision making are mainly based on different kinds of level soft sets, and it is very difficult for decision makers to select a suitable level soft set in most instances. The goal of this paper i...

An unsupervised feature learning framework for basal cell carcinoma image analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The paper addresses the problem of automatic detection of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in histopathology images. In particular, it proposes a framework to both, learn the image representation in an unsupervised way and visualize discriminati...

Automatic evidence quality prediction to support evidence-based decision making.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based medicine practice requires practitioners to obtain the best available medical evidence, and appraise the quality of the evidence when making clinical decisions. Primarily due to the plethora of electronically available data...

DyKOSMap: A framework for mapping adaptation between biomedical knowledge organization systems.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) and their associated mappings play a central role in several decision support systems. However, by virtue of knowledge evolution, KOS entities are modified over time, impacting mappings and potentially...

Knowledge bases, clinical decision support systems, and rapid learning in oncology.

Journal of oncology practice
One of the most important benefits of health information technology is to assist the cognitive process of the human mind in the face of vast amounts of health data, limited time for decision making, and the complexity of the patient with cancer. Clin...

Pharmacogenomic knowledge representation, reasoning and genome-based clinical decision support based on OWL 2 DL ontologies.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Every year, hundreds of thousands of patients experience treatment failure or adverse drug reactions (ADRs), many of which could be prevented by pharmacogenomic testing. However, the primary knowledge needed for clinical pharmacogenomics ...

Adaptive semi-supervised recursive tree partitioning: The ART towards large scale patient indexing in personalized healthcare.

Journal of biomedical informatics
With the rapid development of information technologies, tremendous amount of data became readily available in various application domains. This big data era presents challenges to many conventional data analytics research directions including data ca...

Human experts' and a fuzzy model's predictions of outcomes of scoliosis treatment: a comparative analysis.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Brace treatment is the most commonly used nonsurgical treatment for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. However, brace treatment is not always successful and the factors influencing its success are not completely clear. This makes treatment outcom...

Automatic abstraction of imaging observations with their characteristics from mammography reports.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are usually narrative, unstructured text, a format which hinders the ability to input report contents into decision support systems. In addition, reports often describe multiple lesions, and it is challenging to automati...

An ontology-based annotation of cardiac implantable electronic devices to detect therapy changes in a national registry.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The patient population benefitting from cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is increasing. This study introduces a device annotation method that supports the consistent description of the functional attributes of cardiac devices and evalua...