OBJECTIVE: Evaluating leukoaraiosis (LA) on CT is challenging due to its low contrast and similarity to parenchymal gliosis. We developed and validated a deep learning algorithm for LA segmentation using CT-MRIFLAIR paired data from a multicenter Kor...
"Predicted brain age" refers to a biomarker of structural brain health derived from machine learning analysis of T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance (MR) images. A range of machine learning methods have been used to predict brain age, with convoluti...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Jun 1, 2025
Fully-supervised deep neural networks have achieved remarkable progress in medical image segmentation, yet they heavily rely on extensive manually labeled data and exhibit inflexibility for unseen tasks. Few-shot segmentation (FSS) addresses these is...
Deep learning frameworks utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have frequently been used for brain age prediction and have achieved outstanding performance. Nevertheless, deep learning remains a black box as it is hard to interpret which bra...
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging technology is widely used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people with dementia. Although various computational methods have been proposed for diagnosis of AD using PET images, prediction of diseas...
IMPORTANCE: Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with early intervention shown to improve outcomes. Predictive modeling and artificial intelligence (AI) can aid in early sepsis recognition, but there remains a gap between algorithm dev...
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle quality and quantity, has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in liver transplantation such as infection, increased length of stay, and increased patient mortality. Abdominal computed tomography...
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals pose a challenge to emotion recognition (ER) tasks due to their complexity and individual differences. Conventional machine learning methods usually rely on handcrafted feature extraction and perform poorly in cross...
Brain Tumours are highly complex, particularly when it comes to their initial and accurate diagnosis, as this determines patient prognosis. Conventional methods rely on MRI and CT scans and employ generic machine learning techniques, which are heavil...
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains the leading cause of blindness in developed countries. There are many different intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs available for the treatment of neovascular AMD (...
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