AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Feature selection method based on support vector machine and shape analysis for high-throughput medical data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Proteomics data analysis based on the mass-spectrometry technique can provide a powerful tool for early diagnosis of tumors and other diseases. It can be used for exploring the features that reflect the difference between samples from high-throughput...

Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using EEG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
An encephalogram (EEG) is a commonly used ancillary test to aide in the diagnosis of epilepsy. The EEG signal contains information about the electrical activity of the brain. Traditionally, neurologists employ direct visual inspection to identify epi...

Acquaintance to Artificial Neural Networks and use of artificial intelligence as a diagnostic tool for tuberculosis: A review.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Tuberculosis [TB] has afflicted numerous nations in the world. As per a report by the World Health Organization [WHO], an estimated 1.4 million TB deaths in 2015 and an additional 0.4 million deaths resulting from TB disease among people living with ...

A deep learning framework for supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound images.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this research, we exploited the deep learning framework to differentiate the distinctive types of lesions and nodules in breast acquired with ultrasound imaging. A biopsy-proven benchmarking dataset was built from 5151 patients cases containing a ...

Computer-assisted cytologic diagnosis in pancreatic FNA: An application of neural networks to image analysis.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is an accurate method for the diagnosis of solid pancreatic masses. However, a significant number of cases still pose a diagnostic challenge. The authors have attempted to design a computer model to aid...

Rapid and accurate intraoperative pathological diagnosis by artificial intelligence with deep learning technology.

Medical hypotheses
Frozen section is widely used for intraoperative pathological diagnosis (IOPD), which is essential for intraoperative decision making. However, frozen section suffers from some drawbacks, such as time consuming and high misdiagnosis rate. Recently, a...

Automatic Categorization and Scoring of Solid, Part-Solid and Non-Solid Pulmonary Nodules in CT Images with Convolutional Neural Network.

Scientific reports
We present a computer-aided diagnosis system (CADx) for the automatic categorization of solid, part-solid and non-solid nodules in pulmonary computerized tomography images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Provided with only a two-dimension...

Breast cancer cell nuclei classification in histopathology images using deep neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cell nuclei classification in breast cancer histopathology images plays an important role in effective diagnose since breast cancer can often be characterized by its expression in cell nuclei. However, due to the small and variant sizes of c...

Vascular tree tracking and bifurcation points detection in retinal images using a hierarchical probabilistic model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Retinal vascular tree extraction plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis and surgical operations. Junction point detection and classification provide useful information about the structure of the vascular network...