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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Diagnosis of Chronic Nerve Diseases.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Farming is essential to the long-term viability of any economy. It differs in each country, but it is essential for long-term economic success. Only a few of the agricultural industry's issues include a lack of suitable irrigation systems, weeds, and...

Automated selection of mid-height intervertebral disc slice in traverse lumbar spine MRI using a combination of deep learning feature and machine learning classifier.

PloS one
Abnormalities and defects that can cause lumbar spinal stenosis often occur in the Intervertebral Disc (IVD) of the patient's lumbar spine. Their automatic detection and classification require an application of an image analysis algorithm on suitable...

Design of Optimal Deep Learning-Based Pancreatic Tumor and Nontumor Classification Model Using Computed Tomography Scans.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Pancreatic tumor is a lethal kind of tumor and its prediction is really poor in the current scenario. Automated pancreatic tumor classification using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) model is necessary to track, predict, and classify the existence of p...

Grade classification of human glioma using a convolutional neural network based on mid-infrared spectroscopy mapping.

Journal of biophotonics
This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for the grade classification of human glioma by using mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic mappings. Through data augmentation of pixels recombination, t...

Accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis by combining transcriptome and microbiota data with supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes-microbial interactions in the gut contribute to human diseases including AD. We sought to de...

Quantifying the cell morphology and predicting biological behavior of signet ring cell carcinoma using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a malignant tumor of the digestive system. This tumor has long been considered to be poorly differentiated and highly invasive because it has a higher rate of metastasis than well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Bu...

DUNEScan: a web server for uncertainty estimation in skin cancer detection with deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Recent years have seen a steep rise in the number of skin cancer detection applications. While modern advances in deep learning made possible reaching new heights in terms of classification accuracy, no publicly available skin cancer detection softwa...

Panoramic tongue imaging and deep convolutional machine learning model for diabetes diagnosis in humans.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder with high rate of prevalence worldwide; the disease has the characteristics of improper secretion of insulin in pancreas that results in high glucose level in blood. The disease is also associated with other c...

Contactless facial video recording with deep learning models for the detection of atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often asymptomatic and paroxysmal. Screening and monitoring are needed especially for people at high risk. This study sought to use camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) with a deep convolutional neural network (...

ExAID: A multimodal explanation framework for computer-aided diagnosis of skin lesions.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: One principal impediment in the successful deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems in everyday clinical workflows is their lack of transparent decision-making. Although common...