AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 661 to 670 of 1706 articles

Reliability and accuracy of EEG interpretation for estimating age in preterm infants.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVES: To determine the accuracy of, and agreement among, EEG and aEEG readers' estimation of maturity and a novel computational measure of functional brain age (FBA) in preterm infants.

Artificial intelligence assistance significantly improves Gleason grading of prostate biopsies by pathologists.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients, but it suffers from significant observer variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning can achieve pathologist-level performance at Gle...

Multicenter Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Attention Mapping System for the Detection of Prostate Cancer With Multiparametric MRI.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to evaluate in a multicenter dataset the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system with attention mapping compared with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) interpretation in the detection of prostate cance...

Development and validation of an explainable artificial intelligence-based decision-supporting tool for prostate biopsy.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a risk calculator for prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa (csPCa) using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

An Automatic Epilepsy Detection Method Based on Improved Inductive Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, causing transient brain dysfunction. The seizures of epilepsy have the characteristics of being sudden and repetitive, which has seriously endangered patients' health...

Artificial Intelligence and Mechanistic Modeling for Clinical Decision Making in Oncology.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The amount of "big" data generated in clinical oncology, whether from molecular, imaging, pharmacological, or biological origin, brings novel challenges. To mine efficiently this source of information, mathematical models able to produce predictive a...

An Epilepsy Detection Method Using Multiview Clustering Algorithm and Deep Features.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The automatic detection of epilepsy is essentially the classification of EEG signals of seizures and nonseizures, and its purpose is to distinguish the different characteristics of seizure brain electrical signals and normal brain electrical signals....

Machine Learning for Brain Stroke: A Review.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Machine Learning (ML) delivers an accurate and quick prediction outcome and it has become a powerful tool in health settings, offering personalized clinical care for stroke patients. An application of ML and Deep Learning in health care is growing ho...

Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Pathogen-Specific Biomarkers of Clinical and Metabolomic Characteristics in Septic Patients with Bacterial Infections.

BioMed research international
Sepsis is a high-mortality disease that is infected by bacteria, but pathogens in individual patients are difficult to diagnosis. Metabolomic changes triggered by microbial activity provide us with the possibility of accurately identifying infection....