AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Computational Cytology: Lessons Learned from Pap Test Computer-Assisted Screening.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: In the face of rapid technological advances in computational cytology including artificial intelligence (AI), optimization of its application to clinical practice would benefit from reflection on the lessons learned from the decades-long ...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Endoscopic Assessment of Premalignant and Malignant Esophageal Lesions: Present and Future.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
In the gastroenterology field, the impact of artificial intelligence was investigated for the purposes of diagnostics, risk stratification of patients, improvement in quality of endoscopic procedures and early detection of neoplastic diseases, implem...

A deep learning method for real-time intraoperative US image segmentation in prostate brachytherapy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This paper addresses the detection of the clinical target volume (CTV) in transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) image-guided intraoperative for permanent prostate brachytherapy. Developing a robust and automatic method to detect the CTV on intraoper...

Automatic CT image segmentation of maxillary sinus based on VGG network and improved V-Net.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The analysis of the maxillary sinus (MS) can provide an assessment for many clinical diagnoses, so accurate CT image segmentation of the MS is essential. However, common segmentation methods are mainly done by experienced doctors manually, a...

Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. The current clinical practice is to measure the diameter of the tumour in its largest dimension. It has been shown th...

Bone shadow segmentation from ultrasound data for orthopedic surgery using GAN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Real-time, two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) has been investigated as a potential alternative to fluoroscopy imaging in various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures. However, low signal to noise ratio, imaging ar...