This study explores the utility of the large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT and Google Bard, in predicting neuropathologic diagnoses from clinical summaries. A total of 25 cases of neurodegenerative disorders presented at Mayo Clinic br...
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Jul 31, 2023
Deep learning systems (DLSs) have been developed for the histopathological assessment of various types of tumors, but none are suitable for differential diagnosis between follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular adenoma (FA). Furthermore, wh...
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Jul 22, 2023
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma, an exceedingly aggressive form of skin cancer, holds the top rank in both malignancy and mortality among skin cancers. In early stages, distinguishing malignant melanomas from benign pigmented nevi pathologically becom...
ChatGPT is receiving increasing attention and has a variety of application scenarios in clinical practice. In clinical decision support, ChatGPT has been used to generate accurate differential diagnosis lists, support clinical decision-making, optimi...
PURPOSE: Differentiating benign from malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is a diagnostic dilemma in clinical practice. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis, we evaluated the performance of deep learning and radiomics metho...
The preoperative differentiation of breast phyllodes tumors (PTs) from fibroadenomas (FAs) plays a critical role in identifying an appropriate surgical treatment. Although several imaging modalities are available, reliable differentiation between PT ...
Secondary hypertension is associated with higher risks of target organ damage and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease events. Early aetiology identification can eliminate aetiologies and control blood pressure. However, inexperienced doctors o...
Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT
Apr 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is highly malignant, and its early diagnosis remains difficult. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images to assist radiologists in identifying...
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly hematological malignancy. Cellular morphology detection of bone marrow smears based on the French-American-British (FAB) classification system remains an essential criterion in the diagnosis of hematological m...
International journal of environmental research and public health
Feb 15, 2023
The diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnoses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including the generative pretrained transformer 3 (GPT-3) chatbot (ChatGPT-3) is unknown. This study evaluated the accuracy of differential-diagnosi...