AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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An Overview of Deep Learning Techniques on Chest X-Ray and CT Scan Identification of COVID-19.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Pneumonia is an infamous life-threatening lung bacterial or viral infection. The latest viral infection endangering the lives of many people worldwide is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19. This pa...

COVID-19 Diagnosis Using an Enhanced Inception-ResNetV2 Deep Learning Model in CXR Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant negative effect on people's health, as well as on the world's economy. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the main tests used to detect COVID-19 infection. However, it is expensive, time-consuming, and l...

Evaluating atypical language in autism using automated language measures.

Scientific reports
Measurement of language atypicalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is cumbersome and costly. Better language outcome measures are needed. Using language transcripts, we generated Automated Language Measures (ALMs) and tested their validity. 169 ...

Effects of a Differential Diagnosis List of Artificial Intelligence on Differential Diagnoses by Physicians: An Exploratory Analysis of Data from a Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A diagnostic decision support system (DDSS) is expected to reduce diagnostic errors. However, its effect on physicians' diagnostic decisions remains unclear. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of diagnoses from artificial intelligence (AI) in p...

Clinical value of radiomics and machine learning in breast ultrasound: a multicenter study for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the performance of radiomics and machine learning (ML) for classification of non-cystic benign and malignant breast lesions on ultrasound images, compare ML's accuracy with that of a breast radiologist, and verify if th...

Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning using ResNet50 in differentiation of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT.

Texture analysis of muscle MRI: machine learning-based classifications in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Scientific reports
To develop a machine learning (ML) model that predicts disease groups or autoantibodies in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) using muscle MRI radiomics features. Twenty-two patients with dermatomyositis (DM), 14 with amyopathic ...

COVID-Classifier: an automated machine learning model to assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Chest-X ray (CXR) radiography can be used as a first-line triage process for non-COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. However, the similarity between features of CXR images of COVID-19 and pneumonia caused by other infections makes the differential diag...