AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and normal aging distinguished by multi-modal parcellation and machine learning.

Scientific reports
A 360-area surface-based cortical parcellation is extended to study mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) from healthy control (HC) using the joint human connectome project multi-modal parcellation (JHCPMMP) proposed by us. We ...

Identifying predictive features of autism spectrum disorders in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a complicated, time-consuming process which is particularly challenging in older individuals. One of the most widely used behavioral diagnostic tools is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). ...

Machine Learning Diagnostic Modeling for Classifying Fibromyalgia Using B-mode Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis remains a challenge for clinicians due to a lack of objective diagnostic tools. One proposed solution is the use of quantitative ultrasound (US) techniques, such as image texture analysis, which has demonstrated discrimina...

Artificial Intelligence based Models for Screening of Hematologic Malignancies using Cell Population Data.

Scientific reports
Cell Population Data (CPD) provides various blood cell parameters that can be used for differential diagnosis. Data analytics using Machine Learning (ML) have been playing a pivotal role in revolutionizing medical diagnostics. This research presents ...

Differentiation of distal ureteral stones and pelvic phleboliths using a convolutional neural network.

Urolithiasis
The objectives were to develop and validate a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using local features for differentiating distal ureteral stones from pelvic phleboliths, compare the CNN method with a semi-quantitative method and with radiologists' as...

Separation of HCM and LQT Cardiac Diseases with Machine Learning of Ca2+ Transient Profiles.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND:  Modeling human cardiac diseases with induced pluripotent stem cells not only enables to study disease pathophysiology and develop therapies but also, as we have previously showed, it can offer a tool for disease diagnostics. We previousl...

Discriminating progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson's disease using wearable technology and machine learning.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a neurodegenerative conditions may be difficult to discriminate clinically from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). It is critical that we are able to do this accurately and as early as possible in o...

Automated differentiation of benign renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma on computed tomography using deep learning.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate the feasibility of an objective method using artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing in a semi-automated fashion for tumour-to-cortex peak early-phase enhancement ratio (PEER) in order to differentiate CD...

A quantitative model based on clinically relevant MRI features differentiates lower grade gliomas and glioblastoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To establish a quantitative MR model that uses clinically relevant features of tumor location and tumor volume to differentiate lower grade glioma (LRGG, grades II and III) and glioblastoma (GBM, grade IV).