AIMC Topic: Discriminant Analysis

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Fast identification of influenza using label-free SERS combined with machine learning algorithms clinical nasal swab samples.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Influenza virus outbreaks, which have become more frequent in recent years, have attracted global attention. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as the "gold standard" methods for vi...

Machine learning-assisted spectroscopic methods for detecting adulteration in Barrantes wine from Folla Redonda grapes.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The present study explores the application of advanced machine learning algorithms combined with vis-NIRS and FTIR spectroscopy to detect and quantify adulteration in Barrantes wine, produced from the Folla Redonda grape, a variety exclusive to the G...

Machine learning and discriminant analysis model for predicting benign and malignant pulmonary nodules.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary Nodules (PNs) are a trend considered as the early manifestation of lung cancer. Among them, PNs that remain stable for more than two years or whose pathological results suggest not being lung cancer are considered benign PNs (BP...

Spectral markers and machine learning: Revolutionizing Rice evaluation with near infrared spectroscopy.

Food chemistry
The evaluation of rice varieties is a complex, time-consuming process requiring advanced equipment. This study aimed to discriminate 22 commercial rice varieties from six types by analyzing biochemical, physicochemical, and cooking properties. Near-i...

Discrimination of Dengue Diseases in Children Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Approaches.

Analytical chemistry
This study introduces a novel approach to dengue diagnostics by leveraging surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) coupled to machine learning. This method addresses the critical need for rapid and accurate identification of dengue virus (DENV) in...

Detection of bone infections using Vis-NIR and SWIR hyperspectral imaging coupled with machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Bone infections, such as fracture-related and periprosthetic joint infections, present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in orthopaedic surgery. Current diagnosic standards rely primarily on tissue cultures of intraoperatively obtaine...

Direct estimation of amylose and amylopectin in single starch granules by machine learning assisted Raman spectroscopy.

Carbohydrate polymers
Starch is a fundamental carbohydrate with nutritional and physicochemical properties governed by relative proportions of amylose and amylopectin. Variations in amylose-to-amylopectin ratio significantly influence starch digestibility, texture, glycem...

Classification of Lu'an Gua Pian tea before and after Qingming Festival using HPLC-DAD analysis: a comparison of different data analysis strategies.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Lu'an Gua Pian tea (LAGP) is a traditional Chinese historical tea and one of the top ten famous teas in China. The price of LAGP from the same place of origin varies greatly in the market depending on the harvest time, with the LAGP harvested before ...

Fast and accurate discrimination analysis of Angelicae Pubescentis Radix using non-targeted analytical profiles images and two-dimensional convolution neural network.

Journal of chromatography. A
This study developed an effective approach for discriminating geographical origins of Duhuo samples using non-targeted UPLC chromatograms and UV-Vis spectrogram images combined with a two-dimensional convolution neural network (2D-CNN). For compariso...

A comparative study of neural network architectures for vital signs monitoring based on the national early warning systems (NEWS).

Health informatics journal
The study aims to assess the efficacy of various neural network architectures in predicting the National Early Warning Systems (NEWS) score, using vital signs, to enhance early warning and monitoring in clinical settings. A comparative evaluation o...