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Early Detection of Cancer

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Lesion-Decoupling-Based Segmentation With Large-Scale Colon and Esophageal Datasets for Early Cancer Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Lesions of early cancers often show flat, small, and isochromatic characteristics in medical endoscopy images, which are difficult to be captured. By analyzing the differences between the internal and external features of the lesion area, we propose ...

Linked Color Imaging with Artificial Intelligence Improves the Detection of Early Gastric Cancer.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is the most important tool to detect gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we developed a computer-aided detection (CADe) system to detect GC with white light imaging (WLI) and linked color imaging (LCI) modes a...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Compared to Biopsy in Detecting Early Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and compare the existing evidence on diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting early oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Skin cancer detection through attention guided dual autoencoder approach with extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is a lethal disease, and its early detection plays a pivotal role in preventing its spread to other body organs and tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated methods can play a significant role in its early detection. This stu...

Evaluating the accuracy of lung-RADS score extraction from radiology reports: Manual entry versus natural language processing.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Radiology scoring systems are critical to the success of lung cancer screening (LCS) programs, impacting patient care, adherence to follow-up, data management and reporting, and program evaluation. LungCT ScreeningReporting and Data Sys...

Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-centered implementation. We synthesise reviews of public views of HCAI in general, and review primary st...

Detecting pulmonary malignancy against benign nodules using noninvasive cell-free DNA fragmentomics assay.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: Early screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can reduce mortality caused by non-small-cell lung cancer. However, ∼25% of the 'suspicious' pulmonary nodules identified by LDCT are later confirmed benign through resection surge...

A deep learning framework for predicting endometrial cancer from cytopathologic images with different staining styles.

PloS one
Endometrial cancer screening is crucial for clinical treatment. Currently, cytopathologists analyze cytopathology images is considered a popular screening method, but manual diagnosis is time-consuming and laborious. Deep learning can provide objecti...

Explainable machine learning models for early gastric cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer remains a significant global health concern, with a notably high incidence in East Asia. This paper explores the potential of explainable machine learning models in enhancing the early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Through comprehensive...