AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Detection of Cancer

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Integrating artificial intelligence with endoscopic ultrasound in the early detection of bilio-pancreatic lesions: Current advances and future prospects.

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) represents a transformative advancement in the early detection and management of biliopancreatic lesions. This review highlights the current state of AI-enhanced EUS (AI-E...

Early detection of esophageal cancer: Evaluating AI algorithms with multi-institutional narrowband and white-light imaging data.

PloS one
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, especially esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which is often diagnosed at a late stage and has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop an algorithm to detect tumors in esophageal e...

Development and validation of machine learning models for early diagnosis and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma using miRNA expression profiles.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
ObjectiveStudy aims to develop diagnostic and prognostic models for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) using Machine learning(ML)algorithms, aiming to enhance clinical decision-making accuracy.MethodsData from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for LUAD patients...

Deep learning-based identification of patients at increased risk of cancer using routine laboratory markers.

Scientific reports
Early screening for cancer has proven to improve the survival rate and spare patients from intensive and costly treatments due to late diagnosis. Cancer screening in the healthy population involves an initial risk stratification step to determine the...

Global disparities in artificial intelligence-based mammogram interpretation for breast cancer: A scientometric analysis of representation, trends, and equity.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for improving mammogram interpretation, especially in resource-limited sett...

Android AI Application for Advanced Breast Cancer Detection in Burkina Faso.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The adaptation of a breast cancer detection platform based on artificial intelligence, designed for use on Android devices, is an initiative driven by the particular challenges faced in Africa, where access to computers is often limited due to their ...

Predicting Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Analysis of Healthcare Utilization Patterns.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study investigated healthcare utilization patterns prior to prostate cancer diagnoses, aiming to develop machine learning models for early prediction of cancer diagnosis. Data from the All of Us Research Program was used, focusing on adult patie...

Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Deep learning prediction of mammographic breast density using screening data.

Scientific reports
This study investigated a series of deep learning (DL) models for the objective assessment of four categories of mammographic breast density (e.g., fatty, scattered, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense). A retrospective analysis was conducted ...

CausalCervixNet: convolutional neural networks with causal insight (CICNN) in cervical cancer cell classification-leveraging deep learning models for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

BMC cancer
Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue affecting women worldwide, necessitating prompt detection and effective management. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 660,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 350,000 ...