AIMC Topic: Executive Function

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The divided brain: Functional brain asymmetry underlying self-construal.

NeuroImage Jul 9, 2021
Self-construal (orientations of independence and interdependence) is a fundamental concept that guides human behaviour, and it is linked to a large number of brain regions. However, understanding the connectivity of these regions and the critical pri...
Humans Machine Learning Adolescent Magnetic Resonance Imaging Functional Laterality Executive Function Default Mode Network Brain Female Young Adult Adult Male
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Comparing machine and deep learning-based algorithms for prediction of clinical improvement in psychosis with functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Human brain mapping Nov 13, 2020
Previous work using logistic regression suggests that cognitive control-related frontoparietal activation in early psychosis can predict symptomatic improvement after 1 year of coordinated specialty care with 66% accuracy. Here, we evaluated the abil...
Psychomotor Performance Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Executive Function Humans Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Follow-Up Studies Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Young Adult Schizophrenia Adult Outcome Assessment, Health Care Male Deep Learning Functional Neuroimaging Adolescent Bipolar Disorder
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Resting-state connectome-based support-vector-machine predictive modeling of internet gaming disorder.

Addiction biology Oct 12, 2020
Internet gaming disorder (IGD), a worldwide mental health issue, has been widely studied using neuroimaging techniques during the last decade. Although dysfunctions in resting-state functional connectivity have been reported in IGD, mapping relations...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectome Neural Pathways Video Games Behavior, Addictive Executive Function Internet Addiction Disorder Brain Young Adult Adult Male Support Vector Machine Humans
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More stringent criteria are needed for diagnosing internet gaming disorder: Evidence from regional brain features and whole-brain functional connectivity multivariate pattern analyses.

Journal of behavioral addictions Oct 7, 2020
BACKGROUND: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is included in the DSM-5 as a provisional diagnosis. Whether IGD should be regarded as a disorder and, if so, how it should be defined and thresholded have generated considerable debate.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Multivariate Analysis Connectome Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Default Mode Network Recreation Nerve Net Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Video Games Executive Function Internet Addiction Disorder Humans Machine Learning Brain
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Engaging proactive control: Influences of diverse language experiences using insights from machine learning.

Journal of experimental psychology. General Oct 1, 2020
We used insights from machine learning to address an important but contentious question: Is bilingual language experience associated with executive control abilities? Specifically, we assess proactive executive control for over 400 young adult biling...
Humans Machine Learning Language Cognition Reaction Time Neuropsychological Tests Multilingualism Executive Function Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent
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Robotic assessment of rapid motor decision making in children with perinatal stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Jul 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Activities of daily living frequently require children to make rapid decisions and execute desired motor actions while inhibiting unwanted actions. Children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy due to perinatal stroke may have deficits in exec...
Paresis Aging Exoskeleton Device Adolescent Inhibition, Psychological Child Humans Executive Function Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Robotics Decision Making Young Adult Stroke Male Activities of Daily Living Psychomotor Performance Cerebral Palsy
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Utilization of machine learning to test the impact of cognitive processing and emotion recognition on the development of PTSD following trauma exposure.

BMC psychiatry Jun 23, 2020
BACKGROUND: Though lifetime exposure to traumatic events is significant, only a minority of individuals develops symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-trauma alterations in neurocognitive and affective functioning are likely to refle...
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Cognition Emotions Executive Function Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Female
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Decoding attention control and selection in visual spatial attention.

Human brain mapping Jun 16, 2020
Event-related potentials (ERPs) are used extensively to investigate the neural mechanisms of attention control and selection. The univariate ERP approach, however, has left important questions inadequately answered. We addressed two questions by appl...
Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Attention Psychomotor Performance Executive Function Cues Humans Brain Waves Functional Laterality Evoked Potentials Visual Perception Space Perception
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Can robotic gait rehabilitation plus Virtual Reality affect cognitive and behavioural outcomes in patients with chronic stroke? A randomized controlled trial involving three different protocols.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jun 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: The rehabilitation of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in individuals with stroke is essential for promoting patient's recovery and autonomy. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effects of robotic neurorehabilitation using Lokom...
Robotics Disability Evaluation Italy Stroke Gait Humans Cognition Female Treatment Outcome Mental Health Adult Health Status Male Recovery of Function Stroke Rehabilitation Middle Aged Exercise Therapy Chronic Disease Executive Function Quality of Life Attention Time Factors Activities of Daily Living Affect Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
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Heterogeneity of executive function revealed by a functional random forest approach across ADHD and ASD.

NeuroImage. Clinical Mar 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention, causing significant hardships for families and society. A potential mechanism involved in ...
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Female Humans Executive Function Male Machine Learning Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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