AIMC Topic: Exosomes

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Explainable artificial intelligence-driven prostate cancer screening using exosomal multi-marker based dual-gate FET biosensor.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score, a reporting system of prostate MRI cases, has become a standard prostate cancer (PCa) screening method due to exceptional diagnosis performance. However, PI-RADS 3 lesions are an unmet medic...

Preoperative treatment response prediction for pancreatic cancer by multiple microRNAs in plasma exosomes: Optimization using machine learning and network analysis.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in chemosensitivity through their biological activities in various malignancies, including pancreatic cancer (PC). However, single-miRNA models offer limited predictability of treatment response....

Advances in exosome plasmonic sensing: Device integration strategies and AI-aided diagnosis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Exosomes, as next-generation biomarkers, has great potential in tracking cancer progression. They face many detection limitations in cancer diagnosis. Plasmonic biosensors have attracted considerable attention at the forefront of exosome detection, d...

Nanoscale single-vesicle analysis: High-throughput approaches through AI-enhanced super-resolution image analysis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The analysis of membrane vesicles at the nanoscale level is crucial for advancing the understanding of intercellular communication and its implications for health and disease. Despite their significance, the nanoscale analysis of vesicles at the sing...

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...

Machine Learning-Based Etiologic Subtyping of Ischemic Stroke Using Circulating Exosomal microRNAs.

International journal of molecular sciences
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Proper etiological subtyping of ischemic stroke is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies. This study explored the utility of circulating microRNAs encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (E...

Source Tracing of Kidney Injury via the Multispectral Fingerprint Identified by Machine Learning-Driven Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Analysis.

ACS sensors
Early diagnosis of drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is essential for clinical treatment and intervention. However, developing a reliable method to trace kidney injury origins through retrospective studies remains a challenge. In this study, we desig...

Deep learning-assisted monitoring of trastuzumab efficacy in HER2-Overexpressing breast cancer via SERS immunoassays of tumor-derived urinary exosomal biomarkers.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Monitoring drug efficacy is significant in the current concept of companion diagnostics in metastatic breast cancer. Trastuzumab, a drug targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), is an effective treatment for metastatic breast cancer...

Model fusion for predicting unconventional proteins secreted by exosomes using deep learning.

Proteomics
Unconventional secretory proteins (USPs) are vital for cell-to-cell communication and are necessary for proper physiological processes. Unlike classical proteins that follow the conventional secretory pathway via the Golgi apparatus, these proteins a...