AIMC Topic: Exosomes

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Raman Spectroscopy and Exosome-Based Machine Learning Predicts the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Early prediction of the neoadjuvant therapy efficacy for HER2-positive breast cancer is crucial for personalizing treatment and enhancing patient outcomes. Exosomes, which play a role in tumor development and treatment response, are emerging as poten...

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

Enhanced plasmonic scattering imaging via deep learning-based super-resolution reconstruction for exosome imaging.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Exosome analysis plays pivotal roles in various physiological and pathological processes. Plasmonic scattering microscopy (PSM) has proven to be an excellent label-free imaging platform for exosome detection. However, accurately detecting images scat...

Explainable artificial intelligence-driven prostate cancer screening using exosomal multi-marker based dual-gate FET biosensor.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score, a reporting system of prostate MRI cases, has become a standard prostate cancer (PCa) screening method due to exceptional diagnosis performance. However, PI-RADS 3 lesions are an unmet medic...

Preoperative treatment response prediction for pancreatic cancer by multiple microRNAs in plasma exosomes: Optimization using machine learning and network analysis.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in chemosensitivity through their biological activities in various malignancies, including pancreatic cancer (PC). However, single-miRNA models offer limited predictability of treatment response....

Advances in exosome plasmonic sensing: Device integration strategies and AI-aided diagnosis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Exosomes, as next-generation biomarkers, has great potential in tracking cancer progression. They face many detection limitations in cancer diagnosis. Plasmonic biosensors have attracted considerable attention at the forefront of exosome detection, d...

Nanoscale single-vesicle analysis: High-throughput approaches through AI-enhanced super-resolution image analysis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The analysis of membrane vesicles at the nanoscale level is crucial for advancing the understanding of intercellular communication and its implications for health and disease. Despite their significance, the nanoscale analysis of vesicles at the sing...

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...

Machine Learning-Based Etiologic Subtyping of Ischemic Stroke Using Circulating Exosomal microRNAs.

International journal of molecular sciences
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Proper etiological subtyping of ischemic stroke is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies. This study explored the utility of circulating microRNAs encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (E...