AIMC Topic: Fatty Liver

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Therapeutic horizons in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

The Journal of clinical investigation
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the progressive inflammatory form of MASLD, is now a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Driven by obesity and type 2 diabetes, MASH significantly increases the risk of cirrhosis,...

The utility of an artificial intelligence model based on decision tree and evolution algorithm to evaluate steatotic liver disease in a primary care setting.

Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
Many ways of classifying steatotic liver disease (SLD) with metabolic conditions have been proposed. Thus, SLD-related variables were verified using a decision tree. We tested if the suggested components of the actual classification (metabolic dysfun...

CDKN1A and EGR1 are key genes for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in MASH.

Free radical biology & medicine
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a complex liver disease whose pathogenesis involving endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ferroptosis. However, key regulatory genes remain poorly understood, hindering the development of ef...

Meta-analysis of shotgun sequencing of gut microbiota in obese children with MASLD or MASH.

Gut microbes
Alterations in the gut microbiome affect the development and severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). We analyzed microbiomes of obese children with and w...

Unsupervised Test-Time Adaptation for Hepatic Steatosis Grading Using Ultrasound B-Mode Images.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound (US) is considered a key modality for the clinical assessment of hepatic steatosis (i.e., fatty liver) due to its noninvasiveness and availability. Deep learning methods have attracted considerable interest in this field, as they are capab...

Unraveling MASLD: The Role of Gut Microbiota, Dietary Modulation, and AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions.

Nutrients
Gut microbiota has a crucial role in the pathophysiology of metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), influencing various metabolic mechanisms and contributing to the development of the disease. Dietary interventions targeting gut microbi...

Identifying disease progression biomarkers in metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), encompassing conditions simple liver steatosis (MAFL) and metabolic associated steatohepatitis (MASH), is the most prevalent chronic liver disease. Currently, the management of MASLD i...

Machine learning-based disease risk stratification and prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease using vibration-controlled transient elastography: Result from NHANES 2021-2023.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and represents a significant public health issue. Nevertheless, current risk stratification methods remain inadequate. The study aimed to use m...

Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate identification of patients at high risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is critical to prevent and improve prognosis potentially. We aimed to develop and validate an explainable prediction model ...