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Machine learning based peri-surgical risk calculator for abdominal related emergency general surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jun 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of ideal risk prediction tools in the field of emergency general surgery (EGS). The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends developing risk assessment tools specifically for EGS-related disease...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Abdomen General Surgery Surgical Procedures, Operative APACHE Acute Care Surgery Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Emergencies China
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Surgical factors play a critical role in predicting functional outcomes using machine learning in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA May 31, 2024
PURPOSE: Predictive models help determine predictive factors necessary to improve functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, no study has assessed predictive models for functional outcomes after TKA based on the new concepts of...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Recovery of Function Robotic Surgical Procedures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Patient Reported Outcome Measures Osteoarthritis, Knee Aged Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Minimal Clinically Important Difference
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Prediction of likelihood of conception in dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectra collected before the first insemination and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of dairy science May 31, 2024
Accurate and ex-ante prediction of cows' likelihood of conception (LC) based on milk composition information could improve reproduction management on dairy farms. Milk composition is already routinely measured by mid-infrared (MIR) spectra, which are...
Fertilization Algorithms Animals Pregnancy Cattle Machine Learning Female Lactation Milk
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Prediction of surgery-first approach orthognathic surgery using deep learning models.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery May 31, 2024
The surgery-first approach (SFA) orthognathic surgery can be beneficial due to reduced overall treatment time and earlier profile improvement. The objective of this study was to utilize deep learning to predict the treatment modality of SFA or the or...
Cephalometry Orthognathic Surgical Procedures Models, Dental Malocclusion, Angle Class III Male Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Female
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Tricuspid valve flow measurement using a deep learning framework for automated valve-tracking 2D phase contrast.

Magnetic resonance in medicine May 31, 2024
PURPOSE: Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automa...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diastole Humans Reproducibility of Results Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Algorithms Systole Adult Tricuspid Valve Female Blood Flow Velocity Male Stroke Volume
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Machine learning models based on ultrasound and physical examination for airway assessment.

Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion May 31, 2024
PURPOSE: To demonstrate the utility of machine learning models for predicting difficult airways using clinical and ultrasound parameters.
Ultrasonography Neck Airway Management Laryngoscopy Aged Physical Examination Humans Adult Machine Learning Male Prospective Studies Middle Aged Female
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Validity of facial skin analysis pore detection: A comparative analysis.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology May 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Reliable, objective measures to assess facial characteristics would aid in the assessment of many dermatological treatments. Previous work utilized an iOS application-based artificial intelligence (AI) tool compared to the "gold standard"...
Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Skin Face Skin Pigmentation Male Middle Aged Humans Photography Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Construction of the prediction model for multiple myeloma based on machine learning.

International journal of laboratory hematology May 31, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The global burden of multiple myeloma (MM) is increasing every year. Here, we have developed machine learning models to provide a reference for the early detection of MM.
Middle Aged ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Multiple Myeloma Female Humans Aged Machine Learning Adult Retrospective Studies Male
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Graph convolutional network with attention mechanism improve major depressive depression diagnosis based on plasma biomarkers and neuroimaging data.

Journal of affective disorders May 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: The absence of clinically-validated biomarkers or objective protocols hinders effective major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis. Compared to healthy control (HC), MDD exhibits anomalies in plasma protein levels and neuroimaging presenta...
Orexins Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Algorithms Male Cytokines Middle Aged Biomarkers Depressive Disorder, Major Female Case-Control Studies Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Attention Neuroimaging Gray Matter
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Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Risk Stratification for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in Transabdominal Ultrasound Imaging.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine May 31, 2024
PURPOSE: To develop a deep neural network system for the automatic segmentation and risk stratification prediction of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).
Ultrasonography Abdomen Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Deep Learning Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Prospective Studies
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