AIMC Topic: Female

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Artificial Intelligence in Imaging in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.

Fetal diagnosis and therapy
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonography in the first trimester of pregnancy offers an early screening tool to identify high risk pregnancies. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and assist the clinici...

Enhancing gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI: a synergistic approach with deep learning CAIPIRINHA-VIBE and optimized fat suppression techniques.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether a deep learning (DL) controlled aliasing in parallel imaging results in higher acceleration (CAIPIRINHA)-volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) technique can improve image quality, lesion conspicuity,...

Women's attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway.

Predicting the onset of end-stage knee osteoarthritis over two- and five-years using machine learning.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
OBJECTIVE: Identifying participants who will progress to advanced stage in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) trials remains a significant challenge. Current tools, relying on total knee replacements (TKR), fall short in reliability due to the extraneous fact...

Localization and Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Ultrasound Images Through Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning algorithms have commonly been used for the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The aim of the study described here was to develop an integrated system that combines a deep learning model and a...

Mortality risk prediction for primary appendiceal cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting survival in patients with cancer is crucial for both clinical decision-making and patient counseling. The primary aim of this study was to generate the first machine-learning algorithm to predict the risk of mortalit...

Utilizing Siamese 4D-AlzNet and Transfer Learning to Identify Stages of Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the general form of dementia, leading to a progressive neurological disorder characterized by memory loss due to brain cell damage. Artificial Intelligence (AI) assists in the early identification and prediction of AD pati...

Optimization of Ganciclovir and Valganciclovir Starting Dose in Children by Machine Learning.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ganciclovir (GCV) and valganciclovir (VGCV) show large interindividual pharmacokinetic variability, particularly in children. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms trained on simu...