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Preparing future-ready public health professionals: a blended, AI-integrated pedagogical innovation.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: In the evolving landscape of higher education, especially in public health, innovative pedagogical approaches are essential to promote deeper learning and real-world readiness. This study explored a blended, mixed-method teaching interv...

Predicting malnutrition in PLWHIV using machine learning in gondar, Ethiopia.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health challenge, affecting 39.9 million people globally by the end of 2023. Sub-Saharan Africa bears a significant burden, contributing to 67% of cases. Malnutritio...

Automated contouring of gross tumor volume lymph nodes in lung cancer by deep learning.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: The precise contouring of gross tumor volume lymph nodes (GTVnd) is an essential step in clinical target volume delineation. This study aims to propose and evaluate a deep learning model for segmenting GTVnd specifically in lung cancer, repr...

Estimating the peak age of chess players through statistical and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Because chess is played in formal tournaments and competitive environments, it requires physical and mental endurance. This endurance declines as the years progress and can decrease the player's performance. As the player's age increases, elements su...

Smart physical activity monitoring for preventing shoulder impingement syndrome.

Scientific reports
Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition requiring effective preventive strategies. This study introduces a comprehensive approach to SIS prevention through smart physical activity monitoring. Wearable sensors, inc...

A proof of concept study of F-FDG PET/CT patient-level radiomics identify refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients who have refractory/relapsed disease and characterize the heterogeneity of DLBCL using patient-level radiomics analysis based on F-FDG PET/CT. A total of 132 patients diagnos...

Temporal nutrition analysis associates dietary regularity and quality with gut microbiome diversity: insights from the Food & You digital cohort.

Nature communications
The gut microbiota is profoundly influenced by dietary choices, with emerging evidence linking it to various health outcomes. Here, we investigate diet-microbiota associations using detailed temporal nutrition intake data captured through real-time f...

Optimizing breast cancer classification based on cat swarm-enhanced ensemble neural network approach for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, emphasizing the critical importance of accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning, particularly deep learning, has shown substantial promis...

An intelligent community-based system for healthcare prioritisation.

Scientific reports
Healthcare rationing is unavoidable in systems constrained by limited resources. While decisions about who should be treated are ethically complex, they must reflect not only efficiency concerns but also socially accepted values. This study aims to d...