AIMC Topic: Female

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The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients as assessed by AI-assisted chest HRCT.

PloS one
The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been adequately studied. AI-assisted chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was used to investigate the proportion of COVI...

A model for obstructive sleep apnea detection using a multi-layer feed-forward neural network based on electrocardiogram, pulse oxygen saturation, and body mass index.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a model for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection using an artificial neural network (ANN) based on the combined features of body mass index (BMI), electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2).

Deep Artificial Neural Networks Reveal a Distributed Cortical Network Encoding Propositional Sentence-Level Meaning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Understanding how and where in the brain sentence-level meaning is constructed from words presents a major scientific challenge. Recent advances have begun to explain brain activation elicited by sentences using vector models of word meaning derived ...

Raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence to predict the Bayesian probability of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
This study addresses the core issue facing a surgical team during breast cancer surgery: quantitative prediction of tumor likelihood including estimates of prediction error. We have previously reported that a molecular probe, Laser Raman spectroscopy...

Evaluation of a highly refined prediction model in knowledge-based volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for cervical cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To explore whether a highly refined dose volume histograms (DVH) prediction model can improve the accuracy and reliability of knowledge-based volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning for cervical cancer.

Implementing Multilabeling, ADASYN, and ReliefF Techniques for Classification of Breast Cancer Diagnostic through Machine Learning: Efficient Computer-Aided Diagnostic System.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Multilabel recognition of morphological images and detection of cancerous areas are difficult to locate in the scenario of the image redundancy and less resolution. Cancerous tissues are incredibly tiny in various scenarios. Therefore, for automatic ...

Brain tissues have single-voxel signatures in multi-spectral MRI.

NeuroImage
Since the seminal works by Brodmann and contemporaries, it is well-known that different brain regions exhibit unique cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic features. Transferring the approach of classifying brain tissues - and other tissues - based...

Radiation therapy dose prediction for left-sided breast cancers using two-dimensional and three-dimensional deep learning models.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model capable of producing clinically acceptable dose distributions for left-sided breast cancers for 3D-CRT while exploring the use of two-dimensional versus three-dimensional anatomical data.

Brain age prediction: A comparison between machine learning models using region- and voxel-based morphometric data.

Human brain mapping
Brain morphology varies across the ageing trajectory and the prediction of a person's age using brain features can aid the detection of abnormalities in the ageing process. Existing studies on such "brain age prediction" vary widely in terms of their...

Image processing and machine learning for telehealth craniosynostosis screening in newborns.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to evaluate the accuracy of a novel telehealth-compatible diagnostic software system for identifying craniosynostosis within a newborn (< 1 year old) population. Agreement with gold standard craniometric diagnostics was ...