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Saliency Prediction on Omnidirectional Image With Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
When watching omnidirectional images (ODIs), subjects can access different viewports by moving their heads. Therefore, it is necessary to predict subjects' head fixations on ODIs. Inspired by generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL), this pap...

Emerging Adults' Expectations About the Next Generation of Robots: Exploring Robotic Needs Through a Latent Profile Analysis.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
The investigation of emerging adults' expectations of development of the next generation of robots is a fundamental challenge to narrow the gap between expectations and real technological advances, which can potentially impact the effectiveness of fu...

Frontotemporal EEG to guide sedation in COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To study if limited frontotemporal electroencephalogram (EEG) can guide sedation changes in highly infectious novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agent.

Clinical value of machine learning-based interpretation of I-123 FP-CIT scans to detect Parkinson's disease: a two-center study.

Annals of nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: Our aim was to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based approach for interpretation of I-123 FP-CIT SPECT scans to discriminate Parkinson's disease (PD) from non-PD and to determine its generalizability and clinical value in two ce...

Covid-19 Automated Diagnosis and Risk Assessment through Metabolomics and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
COVID-19 is still placing a heavy health and financial burden worldwide. Impairment in patient screening and risk management plays a fundamental role on how governments and authorities are directing resources, planning reopening, as well as sanitary ...

Actuating Shape Memory Polymer for Thermoresponsive Soft Robotic Gripper and Programmable Materials.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
For soft robotics and programmable metamaterials, novel approaches are required enabling the design of highly integrated thermoresponsive actuating systems. In the concept presented here, the necessary functional component was obtained by polymer syn...

Identifying intentional injuries among children and adolescents based on Machine Learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Compared to other studies, the injury monitoring of Chinese children and adolescents has captured a low level of intentional injuries on account of self-harm/suicide and violent attacks. Intentional injuries in children and adolescents ha...

Artificial immune system features added to breast cancer clinical data for machine learning (ML) applications.

Bio Systems
We here propose a new method of combining a mathematical model that describes a chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer with a machine-learning (ML) algorithm to increase performance in predicting tumor size using a five-step procedure. The first st...

Preictal state detection using prodromal symptoms: A machine learning approach.

Epilepsia
A reliable identification of a high-risk state for upcoming seizures may allow for preemptive treatment and improve the quality of patients' lives. We evaluated the ability of prodromal symptoms to predict preictal states using a machine learning (ML...

A comparison of machine learning models versus clinical evaluation for mortality prediction in patients with sepsis.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Patients with sepsis who present to an emergency department (ED) have highly variable underlying disease severity, and can be categorized from low to high risk. Development of a risk stratification tool for these patients is important f...