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Detecting Tardive Dyskinesia Using Video-Based Artificial Intelligence.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
May 28, 2025
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a late-onset adverse effect of dopamine receptor-blocking medications, characterized by involuntary movements primarily affecting the mouth, though other body parts may be involved. Severity of TD varies from mild to debil...
Operationalizing postmortem pathology-MRI association studies in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders with MRI-guided histology sampling.
Acta neuropathologica communications
May 28, 2025
Postmortem neuropathological examination, while the gold standard for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, often relies on limited regional sampling that may miss critical areas affected by Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Ultra-high reso...
Comparing orthodontic pre-treatment information provided by large language models.
BMC oral health
May 28, 2025
This study collected and screened the 50 most common pre-treatment consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical practice. Responses to these questions were generated using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, an...
Performance of a novel multimodal large language model in ınterpreting meibomian glands quantitatively and qualitatively.
International ophthalmology
May 28, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM), Claude 3.5 Sonnet, in interpreting meibography images for Meibomian gland dropout grading and morphological abnormality detection.
Personalized prediction of gait freezing using dynamic mode decomposition.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a common severe gait disorder in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. The ability to predict the onset of FoG episodes early on allows for timely intervention, which is essential for improving the life quality of pati...
Improving ACS prediction in T2DM patients by addressing false records in electronic medical records using propensity score.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
Our study aims to improve the prediction performance of machine learning (ML) models by addressing false records (i.e., false positive, false negative, or missingness) in binary categorical variables in electronic medical records (EMRs) using propens...
MicroRNA signature predicts post operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is crucial for altering its natural progression and complication profile. Traditional demographic and lifestyle factors often fail as predictors of AFib. This study investigated pre-operative, circulating...
C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA). We aimed to measure C2PIL specifically on the sides with HRVA, define short pars, optimal pars scre...
Gasdermin D drives the systemic storm and mortality after trauma with hemorrhage to a greater degree in biological females than males.
Science translational medicine
May 28, 2025
Severe injury accompanied by hemorrhagic shock triggers an early release of cell constituents into the circulation, referred to as the systemic storm. The systemic storm drives the systemic inflammatory response and is associated with increased morta...
Autophagy crosstalk with the immune microenvironment in chronic myeloid leukemia and serves as a biomarker for diagnosis and progression.
Frontiers in immunology
May 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that autophagy is closely related to the occurrence, development, and treatment resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and has dual roles in promoting cell survival and inducing cell death.
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