AIMC Topic: Female

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Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment.

Scientific reports
A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the...

Machine learning identifies clinical tumor mutation landscape pathways of resistance to checkpoint inhibitor therapy in NSCLC.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy for several tumor indications. However, a substantial fraction of patients treated with CPIs derive no benefit or have short-lived responses to CPI therapy. Identifyin...

Accuracy of machine learning and traditional statistical models in the prediction of postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) can be predicted using both machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical models.

Performance of a point-of-care ultrasound platform for artificial intelligence-enabled assessment of pulmonary B-lines.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) platforms has rapidly increased. The number of B-lines present on lung ultrasound (LUS) serve as a useful tool for the assessment of pulmonary congest...

Interpretable machine learning model for early morbidity risk prediction in patients with sepsis-induced coagulopathy: a multi-center study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) is a complex condition characterized by systemic inflammation and coagulopathy. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict SIC risk in patients with sepsis.

Texture-based probability mapping for automatic assessment of myocardial injury in late gadolinium enhancement images after revascularized STEMI.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Late Gadolinium-enhancement in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-CMR) is the gold standard for assessing myocardial infarction (MI) size. Texture-based probability mapping (TPM) is a novel machine learning-based analysis of LGE imag...

Efficacy and Safety of a Medical Robot for Non-Face-to-Face Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimen Collection: Nonclinical and Clinical Trial Findings for COVID-19 Testing.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
ObjectivesTo meet the high demand for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests to diagnose COVID-19 and rapidly control the outbreak, an efficient and safe molecular diagnostic protocol is necessary. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety o...

Human papillomavirus (HPV) prediction for oropharyngeal cancer based on CT by using off-the-shelf features: A dual-dataset study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a novel predictive model for determining human papillomavirus (HPV) presence in oropharyngeal cancer using computed tomography (CT). Current image-based HPV prediction methods are hindered by high computational ...

Interpretation of cardiopulmonary exercise test by GPT - promising tool as a first step to identify normal results.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is used in the evaluation of unexplained dyspnea. However, its interpretation requires expertise that is often not available. We aim to evaluate the utility of ChatGPT (GPT) in interpreting CPET res...