AIMC Topic: Female

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Estimating individual risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections using explainable artificial intelligence on clinical data.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) increase clinical burdens. Identifying the high-risk patients is crucial. We aimed to develop and externally validate an explainable, prognostic prediction model of CAUTIs among hospit...

Real-World Performance of Pneumothorax-Detecting Artificial Intelligence Algorithm and its Impact on Radiologist Reporting Times.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology capable of detecting urgent findings have gained significant traction in recent years, but the impact of these algorithms on real-world clinical practice remains unclear w...

SPINEPS-automatic whole spine segmentation of T2-weighted MR images using a two-phase approach to multi-class semantic and instance segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Introducing SPINEPS, a deep learning method for semantic and instance segmentation of 14 spinal structures (ten vertebra substructures, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, spinal canal, and sacrum) in whole-body sagittal T2-weighted turbo ...

Beyond MELD Score: Association of Machine Learning-derived CT Body Composition with 90-Day Mortality Post Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: To determine the association of machine learning-derived CT body composition and 90-day mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and to assess its predictive performance as a complement to Model for End-Stage Live...

Screening biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder using plasma proteomics combined with machine learning methods.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children. Early intervention is effective. Investigation of novel blood biomarkers of ASD facilitates early detection and intervention.

Predicting egg production rate and egg weight of broiler breeders based on machine learning and Shapley additive explanations.

Poultry science
Egg production rate and egg weight are core indicators for evaluating the production performance of broiler breeders. The accurate prediction of these indicators can significantly enhance farm economic efficiency and can provide a basis for future pr...

Deep Learning Predicts Lymphovascular Invasion Status in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Histopathology.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is linked to poor prognosis in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Accurately identifying the LVI status in MIBC patients is crucial for effective risk stratification and precision treatment....

Tracer-Separator: A Deep Learning Model for Brain PET Dual-Tracer ( 18 F-FDG and Amyloid) Separation.

Clinical nuclear medicine
INTRODUCTION: Multiplexed PET imaging revolutionized clinical decision-making by simultaneously capturing various radiotracer data in a single scan, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and patient comfort. Through a transformer-based deep learning, this st...

Early prediction of radiotherapy outcomes in pharyngeal cancer using deep learning on baseline [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission Tomography/Computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an integrated segmentation-free deep learning (DL) framework to predict multiple aspects of radiotherapy outcome in pharyngeal cancer patients by analyzing pretreatment 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron...

Seizure Sources Can Be Imaged from Scalp EEG by Means of Biophysically Constrained Deep Neural Networks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Seizure localization is important for managing drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Here, the capability of a novel deep learning-based source imaging framework (DeepSIF) for imaging seizure activities from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings in drug-res...