AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Gastrointestinal Microbiome

Showing 11 to 20 of 116 articles

Clear Filters

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in solid tumor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for personalized therapeutic strategies: a review.

Frontiers in immunology
Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, has yielded remarkable outcomes for some patients with solid cancers, but others do not respond to these treatments. Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modul...

Gut microbial composition associated with risk of premature aging in women with Yin-deficiency constitution.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Yin-deficiency constitution (YinDC) refers to a traditional Chinese medicine concept, characterized by an imbalance state that includes an imbalance in the gut microbiota, resulting from a relative deficiency of Yin fluids within the body...

Predicting metabolite response to dietary intervention using deep learning.

Nature communications
Due to highly personalized biological and lifestyle characteristics, different individuals may have different metabolite responses to specific foods and nutrients. In particular, the gut microbiota, a collection of trillions of microorganisms living ...

Machine Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Screening of Nanozymes for Ulcerative Colitis.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory disorder with rising prevalence. Due to the recurrent and difficult-to-treat nature of UC symptoms, current pharmacological treatments fail to meet patients' expectations. This study ...

Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Intelligence to Explore Connections Between Glaucoma and the Gut Microbiome.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness, with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) being the most prevalent form. While elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a well-known risk factor for POAG, emerging evidence suggests that the human gut...

Assessing the Links Between Artificial Intelligence and Precision Nutrition.

Current nutrition reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To conduct an overview of the potentialities of artificial intelligence in precision nutrition.

Machine learning-derived diagnostic model of epithelial ovarian cancer based on gut microbiome signatures.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Prior studies have elucidated that alterations in gut microbiota are associated with a spectrum of tumors and metabolic disorders. However, the diagnostic value of gut microbiota in epithelial ovarian cancer remains insufficiently investi...

Using gut microbiome metagenomic hypervariable features for diabetes screening and typing through supervised machine learning.

Microbial genomics
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and one of the fastest-growing global public health concerns. The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, including diabetes. This study utilized 16S rRNA metagenomic ...

Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease.

Gut microbes
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious healthcare dilemma. Nonetheless, the interplay between the functional capacity of gut microbiota and their host remains elusive for DKD. This study aims to elucidate the functional capability of gut microbio...