AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics.

Nursing ethics
This article explores emerging ethical questions that result from knowledge development in a complex, technological age. Nursing practice is at a critical ideological and ethical precipice where decision-making is enhanced and burdened by new ways of...

The Four Horsemen of the 'Omicsalypse': ontology, replicability, probability and epistemology.

Human genetics
Much of modern genomics and the other 'omics' that tag along, assert that the causal bases of biomedical outcomes are genomically enumerable lists whose effects are predictable with 'precision', extensible from samples to all, and enabled by ever-gre...

A directed learning strategy integrating multiple omic data improves genomic prediction.

Plant biotechnology journal
Genomic prediction (GP) aims to construct a statistical model for predicting phenotypes using genome-wide markers and is a promising strategy for accelerating molecular plant breeding. However, current progress of phenotype prediction using genomic d...

Hybrid model for efficient prediction of poly(A) signals in human genomic DNA.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Polyadenylation signals (PAS) are found in most protein-coding and some non-coding genes in eukaryotes. Their accurate recognition improves understanding gene regulation mechanisms and recognition of the 3'-end of transcribed gene regions where prema...

Identification of Hürthle cell cancers: solving a clinical challenge with genomic sequencing and a trio of machine learning algorithms.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Identification of Hürthle cell cancers by non-operative fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of thyroid nodules is challenging. Resultingly, non-cancerous Hürthle lesions were conventionally distinguished from Hürthle cell cancers by hist...

MRCNN: a deep learning model for regression of genome-wide DNA methylation.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Determination of genome-wide DNA methylation is significant for both basic research and drug development. As a key epigenetic modification, this biochemical process can modulate gene expression to influence the cell differentiation which ...

ML-DSP: Machine Learning with Digital Signal Processing for ultrafast, accurate, and scalable genome classification at all taxonomic levels.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Although software tools abound for the comparison, analysis, identification, and classification of genomic sequences, taxonomic classification remains challenging due to the magnitude of the datasets and the intrinsic problems associated ...

Selene: a PyTorch-based deep learning library for sequence data.

Nature methods
To enable the application of deep learning in biology, we present Selene (https://selene.flatironinstitute.org/), a PyTorch-based deep learning library for fast and easy development, training, and application of deep learning model architectures for ...

Machine learning in plant-pathogen interactions: empowering biological predictions from field scale to genome scale.

The New phytologist
Machine learning (ML) encompasses statistical methods that learn to identify patterns in complex datasets. Here, I review application areas in plant-pathogen interactions that have recently benefited from ML, such as disease monitoring, the discovery...