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Glioma

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Artificial intelligence neuropathologist for glioma classification using deep learning on hematoxylin and eosin stained slide images and molecular markers.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Pathological diagnosis of glioma subtypes is essential for treatment planning and prognosis. Standard histological diagnosis of glioma is based on postoperative hematoxylin and eosin stained slides by neuropathologists. With advancing art...

Evolution of Deep Learning Algorithms for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Image Segmentation.

Critical reviews in biomedical engineering
Brain tumor textures are among the most challenging features for neuroradiologists to extract from magnetic resonance images (MRIs). Exceptionally high-grade tumors such as gliomas require quick and precise diagnosis and medical intervention due to t...

A novel fully automated MRI-based deep-learning method for classification of IDH mutation status in brain gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status has emerged as an important prognostic marker in gliomas. Currently, reliable IDH mutation determination requires invasive surgical procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a high...

Automated machine learning based on radiomics features predicts H3 K27M mutation in midline gliomas of the brain.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Conventional MRI cannot be used to identify H3 K27M mutation status. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of predicting H3 K27M mutation status by applying an automated machine learning (autoML) approach to the MR radiomics fea...

SDResU-Net: Separable and Dilated Residual U-Net for MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Glioma is one of the most common and aggressive primary brain tumors that endanger human health. Tumors segmentation is a key step in assisting the diagnosis and treatment of cancer disease. However, it is a relatively challenging task to...

A Novel Deep Learning Algorithm for the Automatic Detection of High-Grade Gliomas on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Images: A Preliminary Machine Learning Study.

Turkish neurosurgery
AIM: To propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the automatic detection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Optimization of treatment strategy by using a machine learning model to predict survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy.

Journal of radiation research
The purpose of this study was to predict the survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy with high accuracy by considering additional clinical factors and optimize the prescription dose and treatment duration for individual pat...

Automatic assessment of glioma burden: a deep learning algorithm for fully automated volumetric and bidimensional measurement.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal measurement of glioma burden with MRI is the basis for treatment response assessment. In this study, we developed a deep learning algorithm that automatically segments abnormal fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hype...