AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning prediction of preterm birth in women under 35 using routine biomarkers in a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Preterm birth (PTB), defined as delivery before 37 weeks, affects 15 million infants annually, accounting for 11% of live births and over 35% of neonatal deaths. While advanced maternal age (≥ 35 years) is a known risk factor, PTB risk in women under...

IoT powered RNN for improved human activity recognition with enhanced localization and classification.

Scientific reports
Human activity recognition (HAR) and localization are green research areas of the modern era that are being propped up by smart devices. But the data acquired from the sensors embedded in smart devices, contain plenty of noise that makes it indispens...

Enhanced diagnosis of multi-drug-resistant microbes using group association modeling and machine learning.

Nature communications
New solutions are needed to detect genotype-phenotype associations involved in microbial drug resistance. Herein, we describe a Group Association Model (GAM) that accurately identifies genetic variants linked to drug resistance and mitigates false-po...

External validation of artificial intelligence for detection of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) models to identify heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on deep-learning of echocardiograms could help address under-recognition in clinical practice, but they require extensive validation, pa...

Predicting Therapy Outcomes in Patients With Stress-Related Disorders: Protocol for a Predictive Modeling Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: While cognitive behavioral therapy has shown efficacy in treating stress-related disorders, such as adjustment disorder and exhaustion disorder, knowledge about factors contributing to treatment response is limited. Improved identificatio...

Smart nanomedicines powered by artificial intelligence: a breakthrough in lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to challenges in early detection, suboptimal therapeutic efficacy, and severe adverse effects associated with conventional treatments. The convergence ...

Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...

Assessing potential toxic metal threats in tea growing soils of India with soil health indices and machine learning technologies.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study explores the impact of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) contamination in Indian tea-growing soils on ecosystems, soil quality, and human health using machine learning and statistical analysis. A total of 148 surface soil samples were collec...

Psychometric properties and Turkish adaptation of the artificial intelligence attitude scale (AIAS-4): evidence for construct validity.

BMC psychology
Artificial intelligence (AI) attitude scales can be used to better evaluate the benefit and drawback cons of AI. This article consists of two different studies examining attitudes towards AI. In Study I (N = 370), the four-item Artificial Intelligenc...