AIMC Topic: Humans

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Eligibility for eCPR Warming in Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Lack of Guidelines and the Current Constraints of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision-Making.

Artificial organs
AIM OF THE STUDY: Artificial intelligence (AI) such as large language models (LLMs) tools are potential sources of information on hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA). The aim of our study was to determine whether, for patients with HCA, LLMs provide inf...

Evaluating AI-generated patient education materials for spinal surgeries: Comparative analysis of readability and DISCERN quality across ChatGPT and deepseek models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Access to patient-centered health information is essential for informed decision-making. However, online medical resources vary in quality and often fail to accommodate differing degrees of health literacy. This issue is particularly evid...

Exploring the significance of the frontal lobe for diagnosis of schizophrenia using explainable artificial intelligence and group level analysis.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex mental disorder characterized by a profound disruption in cognition and emotion, often resulting in a distorted perception of reality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for diagnosing SZ which helps...

Multi-omics integration and machine learning identify and validate neutrophil extracellular trap-associated gene signatures in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
This study aimed to explore the molecular characteristics of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Differentially expressed gene analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis, and machine...

Risk of bias assessment of post-stroke mortality machine learning predictive models: Systematic review.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a major cause of mortality and permanent disability worldwide. Precise prediction of post-stroke mortality is essential for guiding treatment decisions and rehabilitation planning. The ability of Machine learning models to proce...

AI-driven innovations in smart multifunctional nanocarriers for drug and gene delivery: A mini-review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and nanomedicine has revolutionized the design of smart multifunctional nanocarriers (SMNs) for drug and gene delivery, offering unprecedented precision, efficiency, and personalization in therapeutic a...

Patellar tilt calculation utilizing artificial intelligence on CT knee imaging.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: In the diagnosis of patellar instability, three-dimensional (3D) imaging enables measurement of a wide range of metrics. However, measuring these metrics can be time-consuming and prone to error due to conducting 2D measurements on 3D obj...

Similar failures of consideration arise in human and machine planning.

Cognition
Humans are remarkably efficient at decision making, even in "open-ended" problems where the set of possible actions is too large for exhaustive evaluation. Our success relies, in part, on processes for calling to mind the right candidate actions. Whe...

Harnessing generative AI in exercise and sports science education: enhancing real-world learning and overcoming traditional barriers in data analysis.

Advances in physiology education
Generative AI (GenAI) offers transformative potential for exercise and sports science education, addressing traditional data analysis and visualization barriers while promoting real-world learning. This Perspectives article explores how integrating G...