AIMC Topic: Humans

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Validation of patient-specific deep learning markerless lung tumor tracking aided by 4DCBCT.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Tracking tumors with multi-leaf collimators and x-ray imaging can be a cost-effective motion management method to reduce internal target volume margins for lung cancer patients, sparing normal tissues while ensuring target coverage. To realize that...

Comprehensive integration of diagnostic biomarker analysis and immune cell infiltration features in sepsis via machine learning and bioinformatics techniques.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Sepsis, a critical medical condition resulting from an irregular immune response to infection, leads to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Despite medical advancements, the critical need for research into dependable diagnostic markers ...

Analysing how AI-powered chatbots influence destination decisions.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the role of destination chatbots as innovative tools in travel planning, focusing on their ability to enhance user experiences and influence decision-making processes. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model, Enterprise Co...

Deep learning-based prediction of atrial fibrillation from polar transformed time-frequency electrocardiogram.

PloS one
Portable and wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices are increasingly utilized in healthcare for monitoring heart rhythms and detecting cardiac arrhythmias or other heart conditions. The integration of ECG signal visualization with AI-based abnormal...

Direct-to-Treatment Adaptive Radiation Therapy: Live Planning of Spine Metastases Using Novel Cone Beam Computed Tomography.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiation therapy is carried out using a synthetic CT (sCT) created through deformable registration between the patient-specific fan-beam CT, fan-beam computed tomography (FBCT), and...

Factors associated with the development of severe asthma: A nationwide study (FINASTHMA).

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
BACKGROUND: Severe asthma presents a major challenge to health care and negatively affects the quality of life of patients. Understanding the factors predicting the development of severe asthma is limited.

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke patients in ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Timely and accurate outcome prediction is essential for clinical decision-making for ischemic stroke patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the interpretation and translation of predictive models into clinical applications ar...

Artificial intelligence driven plaque characterization and functional assessment from CCTA using OCT-based automation: A prospective study.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that leverages CCTA and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for automated analysis of plaque characteristics and coronary function.

Artificial Intelligence for Teaching Case Curation: Evaluating Model Performance on Imaging Report Discrepancies.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Assess the feasibility of using a large language model (LLM) to identify valuable radiology teaching cases through report discrepancy detection.

Improving machine learning-based bitewing segmentation with synthetic data.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Class imbalance in datasets is one of the challenges of machine learning (ML) in medical image analysis. We employed synthetic data to overcome class imbalance when segmenting bitewing radiographs as an exemplary task for using ML.