AIMC Topic: Humans

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Targeted nanoliposomes for precision rheumatoid arthritis therapy: a review on mechanisms and potential.

Drug delivery
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory immune-triggered disease that causes synovitis, cartilage degradation, and joint injury. In nanotechnology, conventional liposomes were extensively investigated for RA. However, they frequently undergo rap...

Navigating the future of pediatric cardiovascular surgery: Insights and innovation powered by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT).

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
INTRODUCTION: Interdisciplinary consultations are essential to decision-making for patients with congenital heart disease. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing into medical practice is rapidly accelerating, ...

PPARγ modulator predictor (PGMP_v1): chemical space exploration and computational insights for enhanced type 2 diabetes mellitus management.

Molecular diversity
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) plays a critical role in adipocyte differentiation and enhances insulin sensitivity. In contemporary drug discovery, in silico design strategies offer significant advantages by revealing essent...

Ultra-low-dose coronary CT angiography via super-resolution deep learning reconstruction: impact on image quality, coronary plaque, and stenosis analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To exploit the capability of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) to save radiation exposure from coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and assess its impact on image quality, coronary plaque quantification and characterization...

Normative values for lung, bronchial sizes, and bronchus-artery ratios in chest CT scans: from infancy into young adulthood.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the developmental trends of quantitative parameters obtained from chest computed tomography (CT) and to provide normative values on dimensions of bronchi and arteries, as well as bronchus-artery (BA) ratios from preschool age t...

Artificial intelligence system for automatic tooth detection and numbering in the mixed dentition in CBCT.

European journal of paediatric dentistry
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) by automating tooth segmentation in CBCT volumes of paediatric patients with mixed dentition, using nnU-Netv2 algorithm.

Break Adhesion: Triple adaptive-parsing for weakly supervised instance segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Weakly supervised instance segmentation (WSIS) aims to identify individual instances from weakly supervised semantic segmentation precisely. Existing WSIS techniques primarily employ a unified, fixed threshold to identify all peaks in semantic maps. ...

Multi-knowledge informed deep learning model for multi-point prediction of Alzheimer's disease progression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on visual features-informed by clinical knowledge has achieved excellent results. Our study endeavors to present an innovative and detailed deep learning framework designed to accurately predict the pro...

What is the impact of discrete memristor on the performance of neural network: A research on discrete memristor-based BP neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks are receiving increasing attention from researchers. However, with the advent of big data era, artificial neural networks are limited by the Von Neumann architecture, making it difficult to make new breakthroughs in hardwar...

SDR-Former: A Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer for liver lesion classification using 3D multi-phase imaging.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automated classification of liver lesions in multi-phase CT and MR scans is of clinical significance but challenging. This study proposes a novel Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer (SDR-Former) framework, specifically designed for liver lesion class...