AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated measurement of pelvic parameters using convolutional neural network in complex spinal deformities: overcoming challenges in coronal deformity cases.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Accurate and consistent measurement of sagittal alignment is challenging, particularly in patients with severe coronal deformities, including degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS).

Statin use and longitudinal bone marrow lesion burden: analysis of knees without osteoarthritis from the Osteoarthritis Initiative study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Knee subchondral bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are one of the hallmark features of structural osteoarthritis (OA) and are potential targets for statins' disease-modifying effect. We aimed to determine the association between statin use and l...

Development of a machine learning model and a web application for predicting neurological outcome at hospital discharge in spinal cord injury patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with profound physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. Despite advances in SCI treatment, accurately predicting functional recovery remains a significant challenge. Conve...

External validation of 12 existing survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases may inform patients and clinicians in shared decision-making.

The perception and use of generative AI for science-related information search: Insights from a cross-national study.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
Publicly accessible large language models like ChatGPT are emerging as novel information intermediaries, enabling easy access to a wide range of science-related information. This study presents survey data from seven countries ( = 4320) obtained in J...

Twelve tips to afford students agency in programmatic assessment.

Medical teacher
Programmatic assessment is gaining traction in health professions education, emphasizing continuous, integrated appraisal to support holistic student development. Despite its adoption, effectively affording student agency within programmatic assessme...

Integrating machine learning for treatment decisions in anterior open bite orthodontic cases: A retrospective study.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
INTRODUCTION: This article explores the integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms to aid in treatment planning and extraction decisions for anterior open bite cases, leveraging demographic, clinical, and radiographic data to predict treatment o...

Machine Learning and Experiments Revealed Key Genes Related to PANoptosis Linked to Drug Prediction and Immune Landscape in Spinal Cord Injury.

Molecular neurobiology
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system injury without effective therapies. PANoptosis is involved in the development of many diseases, including brain and spinal cord injuries. However, the biological functions and molecular mech...

A continuous-action deep reinforcement learning-based agent for coronary artery centerline extraction in coronary CT angiography images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The lumen centerline of the coronary artery allows vessel reconstruction used to detect stenoses and plaques. Discrete-action-based centerline extraction methods suffer from artifacts and plaques. This study aimed to develop a continuous-action-based...

Smart home-assisted anomaly detection system for older adults: a deep learning approach with a comprehensive set of daily activities.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Smart homes have the potential to enable remote monitoring of the health and well-being of older adults, leading to improved health outcomes and increased independence. However, current approaches only consider a limited set of daily activities and d...