AIMC Topic: Humans

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Current Status of Artificial Intelligence Use in Colonoscopy.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted medical imaging, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe and CADx) are thought to enhance the quality of colonoscopy procedur...

The Potential of SHAP and Machine Learning for Personalized Explanations of Influencing Factors in Myopic Treatment for Children.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
The rising prevalence of myopia is a significant global health concern. Atropine eye drops are commonly used to slow myopia progression in children, but their long-term use raises concern about intraocular pressure (IOP). This study uses SHapley Add...

AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Integrating ChatGPT-4 in ePROs for Improved Oncology Care and Decision-Making: A Pilot Evaluation.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
BACKGROUND: Since 2023, ChatGPT-4 has been impactful across several sectors including healthcare, where it aids in medical information analysis and education. Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) play a crucial role in monitoring cancer patie...

Detection of Human Bladder Epithelial Cancerous Cells with Atomic Force Microscopy and Machine Learning.

Cells
The development of noninvasive methods for bladder cancer identification remains a critical clinical need. Recent studies have shown that atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with pattern recognition machine learning, can detect bladder cancer by ...

Deep learning-based metabolomics data study of prostate cancer.

BMC bioinformatics
As a heterogeneous disease, prostate cancer (PCa) exhibits diverse clinical and biological features, which pose significant challenges for early diagnosis and treatment. Metabolomics offers promising new approaches for early diagnosis, treatment, and...

Anatomical recognition of dissection layers, nerves, vas deferens, and microvessels using artificial intelligence during transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
PURPOSE: In laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery, proper recognition of loose connective tissue, nerves, vas deferens, and microvessels is important to prevent postoperative complications, such as recurrence, pain, sexual dysfunction, and bleeding. E...

Spatiotemporal analysis of airborne pollutants and health risks in Mashhad metropolis: enhanced insights through sensitivity analysis and machine learning.

Environmental geochemistry and health
The study delved into an extensive assessment of outdoor air pollutant levels, focusing specifically on PM, SO, NO, and CO, across the Mashhad metropolis from 2017 to 2021. In tandem, it explored their intricate correlations with meteorological condi...